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云南省陇川县景颇族药用动物传统知识现状
引用本文:龚济达,成功,薛达元,郭云胶,杨京彪.云南省陇川县景颇族药用动物传统知识现状[J].云南农业大学学报,2012,27(3):308-315.
作者姓名:龚济达  成功  薛达元  郭云胶  杨京彪
作者单位:1.中央民族大学 生命与环境科学学院,北京 100081;2.德宏师范高等专科学校 食用昆虫研究所,云南 芒市 678400;3.北京林业大学 生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083
摘    要: 景颇族传统医药是极具特色的中国少数民族传统医药之一,但目前对其药用动物传统知识方面缺乏系统性的研究。运用民族生态学和文化人类学的半结构访谈、问卷调查、参与观察对云南省陇川县境内的景颇族传统医生进行普查,研究其药用动物传统知识现状。结果表明,景颇族传统医生主要使用30种药用动物,治疗疾病18种;内服常配伍其他动植物药,外用则多为单用;60%的药用动物资源通过野生捕获,40%通过购买途径获取;目前景颇族传统医生年龄偏大,50%没有继承人,传承状况堪忧。并基于此对景颇族药用动物资源的可持续利用和传统知识的保护提出几点建议

关 键 词:景颇族  药用动物  传统知识

Status of Jingpo Peoples Traditional Medicinal Knowledge of Animals in Longchuan, Yunnan
GONG Ji-da,CHENG Gong,XUE Da-yuan,GUO Yun-jiao,YANG Jing-biao.Status of Jingpo Peoples Traditional Medicinal Knowledge of Animals in Longchuan, Yunnan[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2012,27(3):308-315.
Authors:GONG Ji-da  CHENG Gong  XUE Da-yuan  GUO Yun-jiao  YANG Jing-biao
Institution:1.College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;2.Institute of Edible Insects, Dehong Teachers’ College, Mangshi 678400, China;3.College of Biological and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Jingpo peoples traditional medicine is an outstanding ethnic medicinal system in China, but is still lack of systematic research especially about traditional knowledge of medicine from animals. General survey was taken focusing on status of Jingpos ethnic medicine from animals with all the living Jingpo ethnic healers in Longchuan County via some ethnobiological and cultural anthropological methods like semi structure interview, questionnaire, and participatory observation. It indicates that Jingpos ethnic healers mainly use 30 species of medicinal animals for 18 diseases treatment. Oral administration are usually compatible with other plants and animals, external application are more single; 60% of medicinal animal resources are accessed by wide capture, and 40% through purchasing; now the age of Jingpos ethnic doctors are too old, and 50% of them have no inheritor, the situation of heritage is very worrying. Based on this, this paper gives some suggestions on sustainable use of Jingpos traditional medicinal animals resources and protection of traditional knowledge.
Keywords:Jingpo people  medicinal animals  traditional knowledge
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