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国内新病害——新疆向日葵白锈病发生研究*
引用本文:陈卫民,张中义,马俊义,焦子伟.国内新病害——新疆向日葵白锈病发生研究*[J].云南农业大学学报,2006,21(2):184-187.
作者姓名:陈卫民  张中义  马俊义  焦子伟
作者单位:[1]伊犁职业技术学院,新疆伊宁835000 [2]云南农业大学,云南省植物病理重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [3]新疆农业科学院植物保护所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [4]伊犁州农业技术推广总站,新疆伊宁835000
摘    要: 新疆向日葵白锈病调查与病原鉴定,结果表明病原菌为婆罗门参白锈菌(Albugo tragopogonis(Persoon.)Shroeter)。发病与降雨、湿度条件密切,高海拔、低温地区危害严重。防治上加强田间管理,合理密植,清除病残体;发病初期喷施64%杀毒矾 600倍液等药剂,可有效控制。

关 键 词:向日葵白锈病  症状  病原鉴定  发生规律  防治
文章编号:1004-390X(2006)02-0184-04
收稿时间:2005-09-22
修稿时间:2005-09-22

A New Disease-Studies on Development of White Blister Disease of Sunflower in Xinjiang,China
CHEN Wei-min,ZHANG Zhong-yi,MA Jun-yi,JIAO Zi-wei.A New Disease-Studies on Development of White Blister Disease of Sunflower in Xinjiang,China[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2006,21(2):184-187.
Authors:CHEN Wei-min  ZHANG Zhong-yi  MA Jun-yi  JIAO Zi-wei
Institution:1. Ili Vocational Technique College,Ining 835000, China; 2. Key Laboratry for Plant Pathology of Yunnan Province, Y A U, Kunming 650201, China; 3. Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wulumuqi 830091, China; 4. Master Station for Spreading Agricultural Technique in Ili Prefecture, Ining 835000, China
Abstract:To observe and identify the pathogen of sunflower white rust in Xinjiang,it shows the infected pathogen of sunflower was identified as Albugo tragopogonis(Pers.)S.F.Gray.The disease closely relates to rain and humidity,particularly it heavily occurs and does harm in high altitude and low temperature.By strengthening the management of field,planting fitfully,reducing the humidity of field,clearing away the old bodies,and Spraying 64% sandofan WP and so on,these methods can effectively control occurrence of the disease at the beginning of occurring disease.
Keywords:Sunflower rust  symptom  identification  occurrence  control
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