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高产水稻群体茎蘖组成和叶面积指数及其关系的研究
引用本文:张林青,马爱京.高产水稻群体茎蘖组成和叶面积指数及其关系的研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2004,19(2):179-183.
作者姓名:张林青  马爱京
作者单位:[1]淮阴工学院农业工程与食品工程系,江苏淮安223001 [2]淮安市农业局,江苏淮安223001
基金项目:江苏省科委"九五"应用基础项目(BJ99058)
摘    要: 试验以源库类型不同的中籼稻汕优63(库限制型)和中粳稻香粳3017(源限制型)为材料,研究高产水稻茎蘖和叶面积指数组成及其关系结果表明:(1)高产水稻茎蘖组成特点:有效分蘖临界叶龄期和拔节期3叶以上大分蘖多,小分蘖少。(2)高产水稻叶面积指数组成特点:有效分蘖临界叶龄期和拔节期3叶以下小分蘖的叶面积指数占总叶面积指数的比例小,与总叶面积指数相关不密切:4叶以上大分蘖的叶面积指数占总叶面积指数比例大,是群体的主要组成部分。(3)叶面积指数与茎蘖组成关系:有效分蘖临界叶龄期3叶以下分蘖数和4叶以上分蘖数与总叶面积指数关系不密切,而拔节期4叶以上分蘖数与总叶面积指数相关显著。

关 键 词:水稻  高产群体  茎蘖组成  叶面积指数组成
文章编号:1004-390X(2004)02-0179-05
收稿时间:2003-5-20

Study on the Constitution of LAI and Stems and Tillers and Their Relationship in Early Stage of High-yielding Population in Rice
ZHANG Lin-qing,MA Ai-jing.Study on the Constitution of LAI and Stems and Tillers and Their Relationship in Early Stage of High-yielding Population in Rice[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2004,19(2):179-183.
Authors:ZHANG Lin-qing  MA Ai-jing
Institution:ZHANG Lin-qing~1,MA Ai-jing~2
Abstract:The relationship between constitution of stems and tillers and LAI was studied in high-yielding population with Shan you 63 and xiang jing 97-3017,the results indicated:(1)The ratio of number of total tiller of 3 leaf-age and older than 3 leaf-age at N-n and elongating stage was high in high-yielding population.(2)The ratio of LAI of tillers of 4 leaf-age and older than 4 leaf-age at N-n and elongating stage was high in high-yielding population.(3)The number of total tillers of 4 leaf-age and older than 4 leaf-age correlated well with the total LAI at elongating stage.
Keywords:rice  high-yielding population  constitution of stems and tillers  constitution of LAI
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