| 设施番茄不同授粉方式的经济与生态效益 |
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| 作者姓名： | 武文卿 李川 武正成 樊绪成 郭媛 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 山西太原,山西省农业厅 山西太原,山西省晋中市祁县农业委员会 山西祁县,山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 山西太原,山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 山西太原 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家农业技术体系专项资金“现代农业产业技术体系(蜜蜂)建设”(CARS—44—KXJ2)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 设施番茄是目前中国番茄生产的主要形式,为农民增收起到了关键作用。授粉问题是影响设施番茄生产的主要因素,2016-2017年两年间,通过实地考察、用户填表和座谈会3种方式调查了山西省晋中市祁县设施番茄不同授粉方式的生产成本与产出效益,结合文献分析,针对设施番茄的不同授粉方式进行了优缺点比较,提出不同授粉方式的应用建议,供科研工作者与各类农业经营主体借鉴与参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 设施番茄 授粉方式 授粉成本 经济效益 生态效益 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/1/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/1/30 0:00:00 |
Economic And Ecological Benefits Of Different Pollination Methods 0n Facilities Tomatoes |
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| Authors: | Wu wen-qing Wuzheng-cheng Fan xu-cheng and Guo yuan |
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| Institution: | Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan Shanxi,Agriculture Department of Shanxi Province Taiyuan Shanxi,Agriculture committee of Qi county,Qi county Shanxi,Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan Shanxi,Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan Shanxi |
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| Abstract: | Currently, facilities tomatoes is the main form of tomato production in China, it played a key role in increasing peasants income. Pollination problem is the main influencing factors in tomato production. To realize economic and ecological benefits of different pollination Methods in Qi county, farmers, beekeepers and agency were investigated through three kinds of ways in 2016-2017.Combined with the literature analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of different pollination methods were compared. The application range of different pollination methods was suggested. These advices provided for the researchers and agricultural operators. |
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| Keywords: | Facilities tomatoes Pollination method Pollination cost Economic benefit Ecological benefit |
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