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贵州山羊遗传多样性及其起源研究
引用本文:杨忠诚,吴芸,滕尚辉,刘若余,毛凤显.贵州山羊遗传多样性及其起源研究[J].贵州大学学报(农业与生物科学版),2006,25(5):399-403.
作者姓名:杨忠诚  吴芸  滕尚辉  刘若余  毛凤显
作者单位:1. 贵州省农业厅,贵州,贵阳,550001
2. 贵州大学,动物科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
摘    要:采用DNA测序技术分析了贵州3个山羊品种42个个体的mtDNA D—loop全序列。结果表明,贵州山羊mtDNA D—loop全序列分子长为1212~1213bp,检测到67个变异位点,约占分析位点总数的5.53%,界定了33种单倍型。贵州山羊品种单倍型多样度为0.9615~0.9905,核苷酸多样度为1.5883%~1.9004%,表明贵州山羊品种遗传多样性丰富。根据mtDNA单倍型构建了贵州山羊的NJ分子系统树,聚类表明,贵州山羊存在支系A和支系B两大母系起源。

关 键 词:贵州山羊  遗传多样性  遗传分化
文章编号:1008-0457(2006)05-0399-05
收稿时间:2006-05-22
修稿时间:2006年5月22日

The genetic diversity and the origin of Guizhou goat
YANG Zhong-cheng,WU Yun,TENG Shang-hui,LIU Ruo-yu,MAO Feng-xian.The genetic diversity and the origin of Guizhou goat[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture & Biology,2006,25(5):399-403.
Authors:YANG Zhong-cheng  WU Yun  TENG Shang-hui  LIU Ruo-yu  MAO Feng-xian
Institution:1. Agricultural Department of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Guiyang 550001, China ;2. College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, China
Abstract:The complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop of 42 individuals in three Guizhou goat breeds were analyzed by DNA sequencing technology. The results showed that the length of mtDNA D-loop in Guizhou goat was 1 212 - 1 213bp. There were 67 polymorphic sites,accounting for 5.53% of 1 212bp sequences. 33 mtDNA haplotypes were determined. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 0. 961 5 -0. 990 5 and 1. 588 3% - 1. 900 4% respectively. The results indicated that the genetic diversity of Guizhou goat was very abundant. The NJ tree indicated that Guizhou goat had 2 types of maternal origin from lineage A and lineage B
Keywords:mtDNA D-loop
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