3种植物对红壤中镉的富集特性研究

重金属超富集植物是重金属污染土壤植物修复的基础,研究了3种重金属富集植物羽叶鬼针草、美洲商陆和紫叶芥菜对重金属Cd的吸收积累规律,为植物修复Cd污染的农田和生态环境建设提供科学依据.采用盆栽方法,在不同浓度(0、20、35、50、65、80 mg·kg-1)cd处理下,分别测定3种植物地上部与根部Cd的含量,计算了地上部Cd迁移量、根系耐性指数、富集系数,研究了土壤中Cd添加量与植物富集Cd量的相关性.结果表明,随着土壤中Cd离子浓度的升高,3种植物地上部和根系中的cd含量也在增加,相关系数都大于0.99;综合地上部与根部cd含量,地上部cd迁移量,根系耐性指数和富集系数,3种植物对Cd的富集能力的相对顺序为:羽叶鬼针草>美洲商陆>紫叶芥菜.羽叶鬼针草、美洲商陆种植在Cd处理浓度为65 mg·kg-1的土壤中和紫叶芥菜种植在Cd处理浓度为80 mg·k-1的土壤中栽培时,3种植物地上部与根部的Cd含量均超过了100 mg·kg-1,达到了cd超富集量的标准.羽叶鬼针草、美洲商陆和紫叶芥菜对Cd有很强的耐受性和富集性,可以作为先锋植物去修复被Cd污染的土壤.

Accumulation Characteristics of Cadmium for Three Plants in Red Soil

Hyperaccumulators are the basis of phytoremediation of soil. It is difficult to find ideal hyperaccumulators that can effectively reme- diate the soil contaminated with heavy metals. The phytoextraction of Cadmium(Cd)from contaminated soil is a hotspot of environmental pro- tection. Pot experiments were carried out to identify tolerance and accumulation of plants to heavy metal Cd and to elucidate the characteris- tics of Cd uptake by three plant species(Bidens maximowicziana, Phytolacca americana, Brassica...