土壤-水稻籽粒系统镉富集主要影响因素统计分析

对取自51篇参考文献中的土壤和水稻籽粒数据进行分析,在多种土壤因素共同影响下,研究了单一土壤性质包括土壤pH、有机质(SOM)、阳离子交换量(CEC)和土壤质地]和水稻类型(包括粳稻和籼稻)对土壤-水稻籽粒系统Cd富集的影响.结果表明:水稻籽粒吸镉量与土壤含镉量关系最密切,且呈显著正相关,随土壤pH增大呈减少的趋势;SOM和CEC的变化对水稻籽粒含镉量影响不显著;在不同土壤质地上,水稻籽粒吸镉能力为壤土 <砂土 <粘土;粳稻与籼稻两种水稻类型的籽粒含镉量差别不显著,但水稻品种间的差别比较显著.利用已有数据建立的两个土壤模式显示:在有机质含量为中,质地为壤土情况下,水稻籽粒的吸镉能力为碱性土壤 <酸性土壤,明显符合一般规律.以上结论说明,在其他土壤性质一定的前提下研究单一土壤因素对水稻籽粒的吸镉能力更具有实际意义,土壤模式的划分在理论、方法和实用性方面都具有重要意义.

Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Cd Bioaccumulation in Soil-Rice Grain System

In this study, the effects of soil property(including soil pH, organic matter(SOM), cation exchange capacity(CEC), and soil texture) and rice type(including japonica and indica rice) on Cd bioaccumulation in soil-rice grain system were investigated using the published data from 51 experiments. The content of Cd in rice grain had significantly positive correlation with that in soil, and decreased with increasing soil pH. Soil organic matter and CEC had no significant effects on the content of Cd in rice grain, which was different from the previous conclusion that rice grain Cd had significantly negative correlation with SOM and CEC. The content of Cd in rice grain was in order of loam