生物炭与肥料复配对土壤重金属镉污染钝化修复效应

通过田间实验,研究了生物炭与有机肥及氮磷钾复合肥复配施用对菜地土壤重金属镉污染钝化修复效应,并探讨了作用机制。结果表明,菜地土壤添加不同钝化材料可显著降低油麦菜地上可食部位Cd的累积量,降幅可达32.6%~54.8%,各钝化处理的菜地土壤有效态Cd含量均出现显著降低,降幅可达7.04%~21.85%,施用生物炭可以显著提高菜地土壤pH值,有利于促进对土壤重金属Cd活性的钝化作用;而施用鸡粪却明显降低菜地土壤pH值,不利于菜地土壤重金属Cd的钝化作用。土壤pH值与油麦菜根部Cd累积量间呈显著的正相关性,但与油麦菜地上可食部位Cd累积量间的相关性并未达到显著性水平。该项研究可为生物炭与有机肥及氮磷钾复合肥复配修复污灌菜地土壤重金属镉污染提供一定的理论基础。

Combined Effects of Biochar and Fertilizer on Cadmium Contaminated Soil Remediation

The field experiment was employed to study on the combined effects of biochar and chicken manure and N, P and K compound chemical fertilizer on cadmium contaminated soil remediation, and the immobilization mechanism was elucidated through fractionation of cadmium in the tested soil. Results showed that the addition of these ammendments could significantly reduce the edible Cd accumulation in Lactuca sativa L., decreased from 32.6% to 54.8% compared with the control. The application of these additives could also significantly decrease extractable Cd concentration by 7.04%~21.85%. Biochar could significantly improve soil pH value, promote the inactivation of Cd contaminated soil, while the application of chicken manure significantly decreased soil pH value, which showed the effect of activating Cd in soil. Soil pH value had significant positive correlation with root Cd concentration of tested cultivars, but did not reach the significant effect level with the shoot Cd concentration. The research can provide a theoretical basis for the application of biochar combined with chicken manure and N, P and K compound chemical fertilizer on remediation of sewage irrigated Cd contaminated soil.