嘉陵江流域非点源溶解态氮污染负荷模拟研究

嘉陵江流域是三峡水库最大的支流,为研究嘉陵江流域非点源溶解态氮污染负荷的年际变化规律及其来源的空间分布情况,以流域土地利用类型为研究单元,通过引入具有物理机制的半分布式水文模型--_SLURP水文模型,并推导溶解态氮的流域输移损失系数,建立了流域非点源溶解态氮污染年负荷模型.借助GIS技术,应用所建模型,对嘉陵江流域各土地利用类型上的年地表径流量和溶解态氮污染负荷进行了模拟.模拟结果表明,以旱地和水田为主的涪江流域的溶解态氮流失情况最为严重,其次是渠江下游流域和西汉水流域,1990-2005年嘉陵江流域各土地利用类型上产生的非点源溶解态氮年均负荷为35 726 t·a-1,约占流域出口总氮负倚的32%.

Simulation of Dissolved Nitrogen Load in Jialing River Basin

Dissolved nitrogen(DN)on land is washed away into waters by runoff, forming the pollution load of non-point source. Therefore, simulation of runoff from each land use or land cover type plays a very important part in estimated pollution load of dissolved nitrogen. Soil conservation service(SCS)runoff curve method was widely used for simulation of land runoff in popular non-point source pollution model, such as SWAT and AGNPS, etc. However, SCS model had a major limitation, that is, it was a statistical mode...