沈抚灌区土壤重金属污染健康风险初步评价

采用现场采样及事内测试方法对沈抚灌区农田土壤中Cu、Hg、Ni和Cd等重金属的含量进行了测定分析,利用污染指数法对灌区土壤环境质量进行了评价,并应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价模型对灌区土壤重金届通过土壤摄食途径所引起的健康风险作了初步评价.结果表明,灌区土壤中重金属的平均浓度范围分别为Cu:22.1～40.8 mg·kg-1,Hg:0.036～0.3i0 mg·kg-1,Ni:29.8～44.4 mg·kg-1,Cd:0.145～0.956 mg·kg-1.4种重金属浓度平均值大小为Ni>Cu>Cd>Hg;土壤中Cu、Hg、Ni和Cd所引起的成人和儿童的平均个人风险均低于可接受水平10-6,且在这两类调查人群中,健康风险大小顺序均为Cd>Ni>Hg>Cu;儿童比成人更易受到土壤重金属的影响,致癌风险是成年的3倍;灌区土壤环境质量环境评价结果显示,灌区土壤重金属污染处于轻微水平.

Preliminary Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil in Shen-fu Irrigation Area

As the largest oil-containing wastewater irrigation area in northeast China,Shen-fu wastewater irrigation area has been the research focus on organic pollutants.However,rare study on heavy metals in this area has been reported.In this study,concentrations of Cu,Hg,Ni and Cd in soil in this area were analyzed,soil environmental quality was evaluated with the combination of single pollution index and comprehensive pollution index,and health risks of Cu,Hg,Ni and Cd caused by soil ingestion were assessed using...