乡村转型视角下山地丘陵区农地规模经营影响因素与分区

乡村发展转型下，结合地理空间差异探讨农地规模经营，对厘清山地丘陵区规模经营条件空间差异及经营模式分区配置具有重要意义。以重庆市合川区太和镇为研究区，并以乡村转型发展为研究视角，运用Pearson分析方法对村域农地规模经营影响因素进行识别与探讨，构建评价指标体系对农地规模经营条件进行评价及分区。结果表明：水田面积比重、流转租金、农村剩余劳动力指数、灌溉保证率、道路网密度与农地规模经营呈显著正相关，地块细碎化程度、坡度及距城镇距离等与农地规模经营呈显著负相关；农地规模经营条件空间差异显著，可分为规模农业示范区、农业综合拓展区、山地农业特色区、生态农业发展区。因此，山地丘陵区农地规模经营应全面考量经营条件并引导经营模式分区配置。

Influencing Factors and Regionalization of Farmland Scale Operation in Mountainous and Hilly Areas from the Perspective of Rural Transformation

Discussing the farmland operation combining the geographical spatial differences under the background of rural development transformation is of great significance to clarify spatial differences scale operating conditions and operation modes allocation. Taking Taihe Town in Hechuan District, Chongqing City as the research object and the rural transformation development as the research perspective, this paper used Pearson analysis method to identify the effecting factors, established the evaluation index system to evaluate and partition the farmland scale operation conditions. The result showed that the proportion of paddy field area, rent index, rural surplus labor, irrigation guarantee rate, and the road network density had a positive effect on farmland scale operation but land fragmentation degree, slope and distance from the town had a negative effect on it; The spatial difference of the farmland scale operation was remarkable, which could be divided into the scale agriculture demonstration area, the agricultural comprehensive development area, the mountainous agricultural characteristic area and the ecological agriculture development area. Therefore, the farmland scale operation in mountainous and hilly areas should balance the regional development conditions so as to conduct the distribution of operation mode.