| 马铃薯脱毒及脱毒苗检测技术的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨雪芹,向本春,施磊.马铃薯脱毒及脱毒苗检测技术的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(8):98-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨雪芹 向本春 施磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 石河子大学,新疆石河子,832003;新疆兵团农十三师农业技术开发中心,新疆哈密,839000 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆生产建设兵团科技攻关计划项目:专用马铃薯良种繁育和优质高效生产技术研究与示范 |
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| 摘 要： | 马铃薯系无性繁殖作物, 易受病毒的重复侵染而造成植株体内病毒积累, 导致产量和品质下降.快速有效的脱毒方法可以获得无毒苗、提高产量和品质,本文介绍了马铃薯茎尖培养、热处理、热处理结合茎尖培养、化学处理等4种脱毒方法.另外还介绍了马铃薯脱毒苗的检测技术,如血清学方法、分子生物学等方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 马铃薯 脱毒苗 脱毒技术 检测技术 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7731（2007）08-98-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-03-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-15 |
Advances of Study on Potato Viruses Elimination Techniques |
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| Yang XueQin,Xiang Benchun,ShiLei.Advances of Study on Potato Viruses Elimination Techniques[J].Auhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2007,13(8):98-100. |
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| Authors: | Yang XueQin Xiang Benchun ShiLei |
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| Institution: | Shihezi University, shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003 ; Center of Agricultural Technology Developing, 13d Division of Xinjiang Production and Constrution Group, Hami, 839000 |
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| Abstract: | Potato is an asexually reproductive plant which is easy to be infected repeatedly by passing of virus pathogen,it could cause virus accumulating in potato,and then cause that the yield and quality of potato was reduced.The rapid and effective way of virus elimination is an important approach to acquire virus-free plants and improve yield and quality.Four methods of virus elimination including meristem-tip culture,heat treatment,heat treatment combined with meristem-tip culture,chemical treatment were introduced in this review.In addition,several technique of detecting virus-free potato,such as serology and molecular biology methods,were described. |
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| Keywords: | potato virus-free plant virus elimination virus detection |
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