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玉米倒伏成因与控制措施研究进展
引用本文:王恒亮,吴仁海,朱昆,张永超,张玉聚,孙建伟.玉米倒伏成因与控制措施研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(10):1-5.
作者姓名:王恒亮  吴仁海  朱昆  张永超  张玉聚  孙建伟
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,河南省农作物病虫害防治重点实验室,河南郑州450002
2. 河南省农业科学院科技成果示范推广处,河南郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省重大科技攻关项目(08210110900)
摘    要:玉米倒伏已经成为影响玉米高产、稳产的重要因素.从植株特性、茎秆组织解剖特性、茎秆的化学成分、遗传分析等内在因素以及气候、种植密度、肥料、病虫害危害等外在因素综述了玉米倒伏的原因和机制,对抗倒伏措施做了介绍,指出当前需要对化学控制倒伏进行引导和促进.

关 键 词:玉米  倒伏  成因  控制措施

Reviews of Causes and Control of Maize Lodging
WANG Heng-liang,WU Ren-hai,ZHU Kun,ZHANG Yong-chao,ZHANG Yu-ju,SUN Jian-wei.Reviews of Causes and Control of Maize Lodging[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2011,40(10):1-5.
Authors:WANG Heng-liang  WU Ren-hai  ZHU Kun  ZHANG Yong-chao  ZHANG Yu-ju  SUN Jian-wei
Institution:WANG Heng-liang1,WU Ren-hai1,ZHU Kun2,ZHANG Yong-chao1,ZHANG Yu-ju1,SUN Jian-wei1(1.Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control,Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China,2.Demonstration and Extension Department,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,China)
Abstract:Lodging is one of major factors affecting the yield of maize.This paper reviewed the internal factors and external factors of maize lodging.The internal factors included plant characte-ristics,anatomical characteristics and chemical composition of stem tissues,and genetic traits.The external factors included planting density,the climate,fertilizer,pest damage and so on.The mana-gement of plant lodging was discussed.The chemical regulators might be used and promoted to prevent maize lodging.
Keywords:Maize  Lodging  Causes  Control measures  
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