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磷肥用量对强筋和弱筋小麦产量及品质的影响
引用本文:杨胜利,马玉霞,冯荣成,吕海英.磷肥用量对强筋和弱筋小麦产量及品质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2004(7):54-57.
作者姓名:杨胜利  马玉霞  冯荣成  吕海英
作者单位:1. 新乡市农业局,河南,新乡,453003
2. 获嘉县农业技术推广站
基金项目:国家“十五”重大科技攻关项目 ( 2 0 0 1BA5 0 7A0 2 )
摘    要:试验结果表明 ,在豫北地区高产麦田 ,增施磷肥能够促进强筋小麦和弱筋小麦的生长发育 ,并提高其产量 ;对 2类小麦籽粒容重、强筋小麦角质率没有明显影响 ,但可使弱筋小麦角质率提高 ,2类小麦籽粒黑胚率均有所增加 ;增施磷肥对强筋小麦的营养品质没有影响 ,使弱筋小麦营养品质下降 ;2类小麦的加工品质均明显改善 ;综合考虑 ,豫北地区高产麦田磷 (P2 O5)用量以 90~ 1 80kg/hm2 为宜。

关 键 词:磷肥  强筋小麦  弱筋小麦  产量  品质
文章编号:1004-3268(2004)07-0054-04
修稿时间:2004年1月16日

Influence of P Application Rate on Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten and Weak Gluten Wheat
YANG Sheng-li ,MA Yu-xia ,FENG Rong-cheng ,LU Hai-ying.Influence of P Application Rate on Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten and Weak Gluten Wheat[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2004(7):54-57.
Authors:YANG Sheng-li  MA Yu-xia  FENG Rong-cheng  LU Hai-ying
Institution:YANG Sheng-li 1,MA Yu-xia 1,FENG Rong-cheng 2,LU Hai-ying 1
Abstract:The field test in 2002~2003 showed that increasing the P application rate could promote the growth of strong gluten and weak gluten wheat and increase the yield of two kinds of wheat types. It had no obvious influence on grain unit weight of two kinds of wheat and on the vireosity of strong gluten wheat,but increased the vireosity of week gluten wheat and the black Plumule rate of two kinds of wheat.It had no effect on nutrient quality of strong gluten wheat,but decreased the nutrient quality of week gluten wheat.It had obvious the effect on increasing the processing quality of two kinds of special-use wheat.The P application rate of 90-180 kg/ha is properfor high-yield wheat field in north Henan province.
Keywords:P fertilizer  Strong gluten wheat  Weak gluten wheat  Yield  Quality
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