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应用“3414”肥料试验模型求解春玉米施肥参数的研究
引用本文:战秀梅,韩晓日,王帅,杨劲峰,姜琳琳.应用“3414”肥料试验模型求解春玉米施肥参数的研究[J].河南农业科学,2009(1).
作者姓名:战秀梅  韩晓日  王帅  杨劲峰  姜琳琳
作者单位:沈阳农业大学,土地与环境学院,辽宁省农业资源与环境重点实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110161
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目,辽宁省农业重大攻关项目 
摘    要:利用现代肥料二次回归"3414"设计,对春玉米施肥参数进行了研究。结果表明:通过三元二次肥料效应函数获得的最高产量在各类型函数中最低,投入的肥料价值也最低,获得的产投比较高;通过一元二次肥料效应函数获得的最高产量最高,其中K处理一元二次肥料效应方程获得的最高产量和产投比最高。各类型函数所获得的最佳经济产量表现为:一元函数>二元函数>三元函数,但三元二次肥料效应函数所获得的产投比远远高于其他函数,可用于推荐施肥。通过三元二次肥料效应函数获得的春玉米推荐施肥指标为:N162.8kg/hm2,P2O5112.7kg/hm2,K2O149.7kg/hm2,需要投入的肥料成本为1776元/hm2,可获得最佳经济产量13241kg/hm2,产投比高达7.45。

关 键 词:春玉米  “3414”肥料试验  施肥参数  肥料效应函数

Study on Appling the "3414" Fertilizer Experiment Simulation to Calculate the Fertilization Parameters for Spring Maize
ZHAN Xiu-mei,HAN Xiao-ri,WANG Shuai,YANG Jin-feng,JIANG Lin-lin.Study on Appling the "3414" Fertilizer Experiment Simulation to Calculate the Fertilization Parameters for Spring Maize[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2009(1).
Authors:ZHAN Xiu-mei  HAN Xiao-ri  WANG Shuai  YANG Jin-feng  JIANG Lin-lin
Institution:College of Land and Environment Science;Shenyang Agricultral University;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resource and Environment of Liaoning Province;Shenyang 110161;China
Abstract:In this study,"3414" fertilizer experiment design was applied to calculate the fertilization parameters for spring maize.The results showed that the maximum output calculated from three-factors model was the minimum in the 7 kinds of functions,its investment of fertilizer was the lowest,and the ratio of production and invest was higher than the others.The maximum output calculated from one-factor model was the maximum,in which the maximum output and the ratio of production and invest calculated from K-one-f...
Keywords:Spring maize  "3414" fertilizer experiment  Frtilization parameters  Fertilizer effect function  
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