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福星对酥梨果实脱萼的影响及效果评价
引用本文:郭超峰,王德新,张贵胜,王书侠,宋青.福星对酥梨果实脱萼的影响及效果评价[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(2):118-120,134.
作者姓名:郭超峰  王德新  张贵胜  王书侠  宋青
作者单位:1. 宁陵县农业局,河南,宁陵,476700
2. 汝南县农业广播电视学校,河南,汝南,463300
3. 砀山县果园场,安徽,砀山,235391
基金项目:农业综合开发实用性科研课题项目
摘    要:为验证40%福星EC对酥梨果实脱萼的影响,并探讨酥梨花序分离期的最佳施用时间和施用浓度,2008-2009年连续2a进行了田间试验.结果表明,不同时期施用40%福星EC,酥梨脱萼率增加8.7%~20.5%,形成更多的母梨,且距酥梨初花期越近,使用浓度越大,脱萼效果越好.同时,施用40%福星EC能减小果柄长度和果形指数....

关 键 词:酥梨  氟硅唑  脱萼率  果柄长度  果形指数

Evaluation and Effect of Nustar(40% Flusilazole EC) on Calyx Removing in Crisp Pear
GUO Chao-feng,WANG De-xin,ZHANG Gui-sheng,WANG Shu-xia,SONG Qing.Evaluation and Effect of Nustar(40% Flusilazole EC) on Calyx Removing in Crisp Pear[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2011,40(2):118-120,134.
Authors:GUO Chao-feng  WANG De-xin  ZHANG Gui-sheng  WANG Shu-xia  SONG Qing
Institution:1.Ningling Country Agricultural Bureau,Ningling 476700,China;2.Runan Country Agricultural Broadcast and Television School,Runan 463300,China;3.Dangshan County Orchard Farm,Dangshan 235391,China)
Abstract:In order to study the effect of Nustar(40% Flusilazole EC) on calyx removing of crisp pear and research its optimum treatment time and concentration in calyx removing stage,the field tests were conducted in 2 years(2008-2009) continuously.The results indicated that the Nustar treatment at different time could improve fruit quality of crisp pear due to increasing the calyx removing percent by 8.7%-20.5%.The closer to the beginning of flowering treatment time was,the higher treatment concentration was,the better the calyx removing effect was.Meanwhile,the application of Nustar could reduce the length of carpophore and fruit shape index.Compared with other products,Nustar coule improve calyx removing rate 13%-25%.So,8 000X Nustar dilution solution spraying treatment was recommended to improve calyx removing percentage when it was 2-5 days before flowering.
Keywords:Crisp pear  Flusilazole  Percent of calyx removing  Length of carpophore  Fruit shape index
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