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夏玉米根茎主要性状与倒伏性的关系研究
引用本文:丰光,李妍妍,景希强,曹祖波,卢秉生,黄长玲.夏玉米根茎主要性状与倒伏性的关系研究[J].河南农业科学,2010(11).
作者姓名:丰光  李妍妍  景希强  曹祖波  卢秉生  黄长玲
作者单位:1. 辽宁省丹东农业科学院/辽宁丹玉种业科技股份有限公司,辽宁,凤城,118109
2. 中国农业科学院,作物科学研究所,北京,100081
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化资金项目
摘    要:选取20个代表性的夏玉米品种,研究了根茎主要性状与倒伏性的关系。结果表明,夏玉米倒伏性与种植密度、茎秆拉力、茎秆穿刺力、茎粗和气生根层数具有显著或极显著相关性;密度、茎粗和穿刺力是影响茎秆倒伏的直接因素,可以作为衡量玉米倒伏的指标。

关 键 词:玉米      倒伏  相关分析  通径分析

Relationship of Root and Stem Characters with Lodging Resistance of Summer Maize
FENG Guang,LI Yan-yan,JING Xi-qiang,CAO Zu-bo,LU Bing-sheng,HUANG Chang-ling.Relationship of Root and Stem Characters with Lodging Resistance of Summer Maize[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2010(11).
Authors:FENG Guang  LI Yan-yan  JING Xi-qiang  CAO Zu-bo  LU Bing-sheng  HUANG Chang-ling
Abstract:Twenty summer maize hybrids that were planted widely in China were selected to study the relations of root and stem characters with lodging resistance.The result indicated that the planting density,stem pulling strength,stem puncture strength,stem diameter and support root numbers had significant relationship with lodging resistance.Planting density,stem diameter and stem puncture strength were the main direct-factors affecting the lodging resistance,so they could be used as the selection target for lodging resistance of maize varieties.
Keywords:Maize(Zea mays L  )  Root  Stem  Lodging resistance  Correlation analysis  Path analysis
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