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残茬覆盖与耕作方式对夏玉米营养生长及籽粒产量的影响
引用本文:付国占,王俊忠,李潮海,刘素云,赵宇,焦念元.残茬覆盖与耕作方式对夏玉米营养生长及籽粒产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2005(3):23-26.
作者姓名:付国占  王俊忠  李潮海  刘素云  赵宇  焦念元
作者单位:1. 河南科技大学农学院,河南,洛阳,471003
2. 河南省农业技术推广总站,河南,郑州,450002
3. 河南农业大学农学院,河南,郑州,450002
4. 商城县国营农场,河南,商城,465300
基金项目:河南省“九五”重点科技攻关项目 (96 0 2 0 10 19)
摘    要:对小麦机械收获后残茬覆盖与不覆盖 2种条件下免耕、翻耕和间隔深松 3种土壤耕作方式夏玉米的营养生长及籽粒产量进行了研究。结果表明 ,残茬覆盖和深松耕作玉米播种后出苗率高 ,次生根多 ,株高增加而基部节间缩短 ,叶面积系数提高 ,最终产量显著高于其他处理。

关 键 词:残茬覆盖  耕作方式  夏玉米  营养生长  籽粒产量
文章编号:1004-3268(2005)03-0023-04
修稿时间:2004年8月30日

Effects of Stubble Mulching and Tillage Managementon Growth and Grain Yield in Summer Maize
FU Guo-zhan,WANG Jun-zhong,LI Chao-Hai,LIU Su-yun,ZHAO Yu,JIAO Nian-yuan.Effects of Stubble Mulching and Tillage Managementon Growth and Grain Yield in Summer Maize[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2005(3):23-26.
Authors:FU Guo-zhan  WANG Jun-zhong  LI Chao-Hai  LIU Su-yun  ZHAO Yu  JIAO Nian-yuan
Institution:FU Guo-zhan1,WANG Jun-zhong2,LI Chao-hai3,LIU Su-yun1,ZHAO Yu4,JIAO Nian-yuan1
Abstract:The growth and grain yield of summer maize in three kinds of tillage management of no tillage, moldboard plowing and subsoiling were studied under two conditions of stubble mulch and no mulch.The results showed that in stubble mulch and subsoiling treatments the rate of emergence of maize is higher,the second root is more and the plant is higher,while the basal internode of maize is shorter.So the leaf area index and the grain yield finally can be increased.
Keywords:Stubble mulch  Tillage management  Summer maize  Vegetation growth  Grain yield
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