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铁棍山药PPO的最适底物、热稳定性及褐变控制研究
引用本文:刘莹,赵喜亭,赵月丽,鲁梦娇,成淑君,赵雪蕾,李明军,刘亚丽.铁棍山药PPO的最适底物、热稳定性及褐变控制研究[J].河南农业科学,2010(12).
作者姓名:刘莹  赵喜亭  赵月丽  鲁梦娇  成淑君  赵雪蕾  李明军  刘亚丽
基金项目:河南师范大学博士启动基金,河南师范大学大学生创新性实验计划项目
摘    要:研究了铁棍山药多酚氧化酶(PPO)的最适底物、热稳定性及不同抑制剂对其活性的影响。结果表明:在试验范围内,铁棍山药PPO最适底物为邻苯二酚;在较低温度(20~40℃)下其PPO能保持较稳定的活性,较高温度(40~80℃)下其活性快速下降,80℃下保温10 min,PPO活性几乎为零;抑制剂对PPO活性的抑制效果依次为:L-抗坏血酸>L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐>植酸>柠檬酸。

关 键 词:铁棍山药  多酚氧化酶  热稳定性  褐变

Studies on the Best Substrate, the Thermal Stability of Polyphenol Oxidase and the Browning Control in Dioscorea oppostia Thunb.cv.Tiegun
LIU Ying,ZHAO Xi-ting,ZHAO Yue-li,LU Meng-jiao,CHENG Shu-jun,ZHAO Xue-lei,LI Ming-jun,LIU Ya-li.Studies on the Best Substrate, the Thermal Stability of Polyphenol Oxidase and the Browning Control in Dioscorea oppostia Thunb.cv.Tiegun[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2010(12).
Authors:LIU Ying  ZHAO Xi-ting  ZHAO Yue-li  LU Meng-jiao  CHENG Shu-jun  ZHAO Xue-lei  LI Ming-jun  LIU Ya-li
Abstract:The best substrate,the thermal stability of polyphenol oxidase(PPO) from Dioscorea oppostia Thunb.cv.Tiegun and the effects of inhibitor on its activity were studied in this paper.The results showed that: The best substrate of PPO from Dioscorea oppostia Thunb.cv.Tiegun was catechol in the range of this experiment;the activity of PPO was more stable under the lower temperature(20-40℃),while,it's avtivity declined rapidly under the higher temperature(40-80℃)and was inhibited almost completely when incubated for 10min under 80℃;the order of inhibition effect from strong to weak was:L-ascorbic acid,L-cysteine hydrochloride,phytic acid,citric acid.
Keywords:Dioscorea oppostia Thunb  cv  Tiegun  Polyphenol oxidase  Thermal stability  Browning
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