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抗虫杂交棉豫杂35适宜密度与行距配置研究
引用本文:马宗斌,刁素萍,房卫平,谢德意,李伶俐,朱伟.抗虫杂交棉豫杂35适宜密度与行距配置研究[J].河南农业科学,2008(12).
作者姓名:马宗斌  刁素萍  房卫平  谢德意  李伶俐  朱伟
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学,农学院,河南,郑州,450002
2. 河南省农业科学院,经济作物研究所,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目 , 河南省高校杰出科研创新人才工程项目  
摘    要:在河南省高产栽培条件下,研究了抗虫杂交棉豫杂35的适宜密度和行距配置。结果表明,在保留2~3个强势叶枝时,豫杂35以种植2.25万株/hm2配合行距1.20 m较为适宜,分别比1.50万株/hm2配合行距1.20 m、2.25万株/hm2配合行距1.00 m、1.50万株/hm2配合行距1.00 m、3.00万株/hm2配合行距1.20 m、3.00万株/hm2配合行距1.00 m的处理增产皮棉3.31%,4.42%,5.41%,8.63%,16.38%。增产的主要原因是棉花叶面积系数(LAI)适中,冠层光分布合理,干物质分配到生殖器官的比例较大,单位面积的总成铃数较高。

关 键 词:抗虫杂交棉  豫杂35  密度  配置  产量

Studies on Suitable Densities and Configurations of Insect-resistant Bt Transgenic Hybrid Cotton Yuza 35
MA Zong-bin,DIAO Su-ping,FANG Wei-ping,XIE De-yi,LI Ling-li,ZHU Wei.Studies on Suitable Densities and Configurations of Insect-resistant Bt Transgenic Hybrid Cotton Yuza 35[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2008(12).
Authors:MA Zong-bin  DIAO Su-ping  FANG Wei-ping  XIE De-yi  LI Ling-li  ZHU Wei
Abstract:Suitable densities and configurations of insect-resistant Bt transgenic hybrid cotton Yuza 35 was studied under high yield cultivation conditions in Henan province.Results showed that,in the cases of 2-3 predominant monopodium per plant was retained,population of 2.25×104 plant per ha with 1.20 m-wide rows was suitable for Yuza 35 and 3.31%,4.42%,5.41%,8.63%,16.38% more lint yield was harvested comparing with 1.50×104 plant per ha with 1.20m-wide rows,2.25×104 plant per ha with 1.00m-wide rows,1.50×104 plant per ha with 1.00m-wide rows,3.00×104 plant per ha with 1.20m-wide rows,3.00×104 plant per ha with 1.00m-wide rows respectively.Cotton population of 2.25×104 plant per ha with 1.20m-wide rows also showed appropriate LAI and light distribution in canopy,more dry matter distributed to reproductive organs and more bolls retained.
Keywords:Insect-resistant Bt transgenic hybrid cotton  Yuza35  Density  Configuration  Yield
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