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蝴蝶兰叶片诱导类原球茎初探
引用本文:张玉,李艳敏,张和臣,王利民,王慧娟,张鸽香.蝴蝶兰叶片诱导类原球茎初探[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(2):126-128,135.
作者姓名:张玉  李艳敏  张和臣  王利民  王慧娟  张鸽香
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037;河南省农业科学院园艺研究所,河南郑州450002
2. 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所,河南郑州,450002
3. 南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京,210037
基金项目:河南省重点科技攻关项目
摘    要:以蝴蝶兰杂交品种H807无菌苗的叶片为材料,研究了防褐化物质(柠檬酸、抗坏血酸及活性炭)和细胞分裂素(6-BA与TDZ)对类原球茎诱导的影响。结果表明:在添加70mg/L抗坏血酸的培养基中,叶片褐化级别仅为1级,防褐化效果最佳;3mg/L的TDZ对蝴蝶兰叶片诱导类原球茎的诱导率最高,为75.0%。在以1/2MS附加70 mg/L抗坏血酸的基础上,激素组合TDZ3mg/L+NAA 1mg/L对蝴蝶兰H807类原球茎的诱导效果最佳。

关 键 词:蝴蝶兰  叶片  褐化  类原球茎  诱导率

Study on Protocorn-like Body Induced from the Leaves of Phalaenopsis amabilis
ZHANG Yu , LI Yan-min , ZHANG He-chen , WANG Li-min , WANG Hui-juan , ZHANG Ge-xiang.Study on Protocorn-like Body Induced from the Leaves of Phalaenopsis amabilis[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(2):126-128,135.
Authors:ZHANG Yu  LI Yan-min  ZHANG He-chen  WANG Li-min  WANG Hui-juan  ZHANG Ge-xiang
Institution:1 (1.College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China; 2.Institute of Horticulture,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:There are serious browning and low induction rate when the protocorn-like body(PLB) was induced from leaves of Phalaenopsis amabilis.Using the grem free leaf of Phalaenopsis amabilis H807 as materials,the effects of anti-browning materials(citric acid,ascorbic acid and activated charcoal)and cytokinins(6-BA and TDZ) on the protocorn-like body induction was investigated.The results indicated that the rank of anti-browning only reached the level 1 with 70 mg/L ascorbic acid,which was best to prevent in vitro leaves from browning.The protocorn-like body induction rate reached 75.0% with 3 mg/L TDZ.On the medium with 1/2MS+70 mg/L ascorbic acid,hormone combination of 3 mg/L TDZ+1 mg/L NAA was the best for PLB induction.
Keywords:Phalaenopsis amabilis  leaf  browning  the protocorn-like body  induction rate
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