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江苏扬中"杂草稻"的籼粳分类
引用本文:仲维功,杨杰,陈志德,汤陵华,王才林,施积文,肖跃成.江苏扬中"杂草稻"的籼粳分类[J].江苏农业学报,2006,22(3):238-242.
作者姓名:仲维功  杨杰  陈志德  汤陵华  王才林  施积文  肖跃成
作者单位:1. 江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,江苏省优质水稻工程技术研究中心,江苏,南京,210014
2. 江苏省扬中市种子管理站,江苏,扬中,212200
3. 江苏省姜堰市农业技术推广中心,江苏,姜堰,225529
基金项目:农业部农业结构调整技术研究专项基金;国家粮食丰产科技工程项目;江苏省自然科学基金;江苏省科技攻关计划
摘    要:随着直播稻、麦套稻技术的推广,“杂草稻”在江苏扬中的危害越来越大,已严重影响稻米的产量和质量。为此我们对江苏扬中“杂草稻”的形态特征进行了观察,并利用稻谷稃毛长、酚反应和幼苗对KC lO3抗性3项形态、生理指标和SSR标记对其进行了籼粳分类,结果表明:“杂草稻”的稻谷稃毛长与籼稻品种南京11号、南京16号的相近;“杂草稻”的稻谷酚反应、幼苗对KC lO3抗性以及SSR标记指纹特征与籼稻品种南京11号、南京16号一致,确定江苏扬中“杂草稻”为籼稻类型。

关 键 词:"杂草稻"  分类  SSR标记
文章编号:1000-4440(2006)03-0238-05
收稿时间:2006-02-23
修稿时间:2006年2月23日

Classification of a 'Weedy Rice' in Yangzhong City of Jiangsu Province
ZHONG Wei-gong,YANG Jie,CHEN Zhi-de,TANG Ling-hua,WANG Cai-lin,SHI Ji-wen,XIAO Yue-cheng.Classification of a ''''Weedy Rice'''' in Yangzhong City of Jiangsu Province[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2006,22(3):238-242.
Authors:ZHONG Wei-gong  YANG Jie  CHEN Zhi-de  TANG Ling-hua  WANG Cai-lin  SHI Ji-wen  XIAO Yue-cheng
Abstract:'Weedy rice' is an important resource for breeding and studying the evolution of rice.With the extension of new cultivating technology especially the direct planting,'weedy rice' has caused great loss in rice production both in yield and rice quality in Jiangsu province.This study was carried out to classify the new 'weedy rice' discovered in Yangzhong city of Jiangsu province according to apiculus hair length,phenol reaction,seedling resistance to KClO_3 and SSR markers.Apiculus hair length of 'weedy rice' was about equal to that of indica rice Nanjing 11 and Nanjing 16.Phenol reaction,seedling resistance to KClO_3 and fingerprint by SSR markers were the same as those of Nanjing 11 and Nanjing 16.It was definite that 'weedy rice' in Yangzhong city could be classified as indica rice(Oryza sativa L.sub.indica).
Keywords:'weedy rice'  classification  SSR marker
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