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生物源脱落酸(ABA)提高茄苗抗旱能力的效果及机理
引用本文:汤日圣,唐现洪,钟雨,张大栋,余永柱,童红玉.生物源脱落酸(ABA)提高茄苗抗旱能力的效果及机理[J].江苏农业学报,2006,22(1):10-13.
作者姓名:汤日圣  唐现洪  钟雨  张大栋  余永柱  童红玉
作者单位:1. 江苏省农业科学院农业生物遗传生理研究所,江苏,南京,210014
2. 江苏双沟集团公司,江苏,宿迁,223911
摘    要:以茄子苏琦1号为材料,探讨了生物源脱落酸(ABA)提高茄苗抗旱性的作用。结果表明:ABA能有效减缓干旱胁迫条件下茄苗叶片相对含水量的下降,提高茄苗的抗旱性;在干旱胁迫过程中,经ABA处理的茄苗叶片中超氧物歧化酶(SOD)活性的降低幅度和丙二醛(MDA)的积累明显低于对照,脯氨酸、抗坏血酸(AsA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和可溶性糖含量都明显高于对照。

关 键 词:茄子  生物源脱落酸  干旱胁迫  生理指标
文章编号:1000-4440(2006)01-0010-04
收稿时间:2005-03-07
修稿时间:2005年3月7日

Effect of Natural ABA on Increasing Drought Resistance and Its Mechanism in Eggplant Seedling
TANG Ri-sheng,TANG Xian-hong,ZHONG Yu,ZHANG Da-dong,YU Yong-zhu,TONG Hong-yu.Effect of Natural ABA on Increasing Drought Resistance and Its Mechanism in Eggplant Seedling[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2006,22(1):10-13.
Authors:TANG Ri-sheng  TANG Xian-hong  ZHONG Yu  ZHANG Da-dong  YU Yong-zhu  TONG Hong-yu
Institution:1. Institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2. Jiangsu Shuanggou Liquor Group Co.,Suqian 223911, China
Abstract:The role of exogenous ABA in induction of drought resistance in eggplant seedlings(Suqi No.1) was investigated.The results showed that ABA could effectively delay the decreasing of relative water content in the leaves of eggplant seedling during drought stress,as well as effectively enhanced the ability of eggplant seedling resistance to drought stress.In the meanwhile,ABA could effectively delay the decreasing of SOD activities and increasing of MDA content in the leaves of eggplant seedling during drought stress,the contents of proline,AsA,GSH,and soluble sugar were increased significantly in ABA-treated seedling leaves in comparison with those of control.
Keywords:eggplant  natural abscisic acid  drought stress  physiological indexes
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