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普通丝瓜性别分化的化学调控
引用本文:谭云峰,苏小俊,宋波,徐海,陈劲枫,袁希汉.普通丝瓜性别分化的化学调控[J].江苏农业学报,2006,22(4):439-442.
作者姓名:谭云峰  苏小俊  宋波  徐海  陈劲枫  袁希汉
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学园艺学院,作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210095;江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏,南京,210014
2. 江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏,南京,210014
3. 南京农业大学园艺学院,作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210095
基金项目:江苏省农业资源开发项目
摘    要:用不同浓度的赤霉素、乙烯利和矮壮素于子叶展平期、1叶期和2叶期处理普通丝瓜,研究其对丝瓜性别分化的调控效应。结果表明:赤霉素处理有利于雄花分化,以2叶期100 mg/L处理的诱雄效果最好;乙烯利处理延迟和抑制雄花分化,减少雄花数目,同时也减少雌花数目,显著降低雄雌比;矮壮素处理有利于雌花分化,以1叶期200 mg/L处理的诱雌效果最好。

关 键 词:普通丝瓜  性别分化  激素调控
文章编号:1000-4440(2006)04-0439-04
收稿时间:2006-01-09
修稿时间:2006-01-09

Chemical Regulation of Sex Differentiation of Towel Gourd
TAN Yun-feng,SU Xiao-jun,SONG Bo,XU Hai,CHEN Jin-feng,YUAN Xi-han.Chemical Regulation of Sex Differentiation of Towel Gourd[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2006,22(4):439-442.
Authors:TAN Yun-feng  SU Xiao-jun  SONG Bo  XU Hai  CHEN Jin-feng  YUAN Xi-han
Institution:1. College of Horticulture, Nanfing Agricultural University,National Key Lab of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210014, China 2. Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
Abstract:Growth regulators GA_3,ethephon and CCC were sprayed to towel gourd at cytoledon stage,one-leaf stage and tow-leaf stage,respectively,to observe their regulations on sex differentiation.GA_3 treatment benefited male flower differentiation which reached the highest after sprayed with 100 mg/L GA_3 at 2-leaf stage.Ethephon delayed and inhibited male flower differentiation,thus decreased male flower number and the ratio of male flowers to female flowers.CCC treatment favored the female flower differentiation and showed the best effects at 200 mg/L at 1-leaf stage.
Keywords:towel gourd  sex differentiation  chemical regulation
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