| 绞股蓝的繁殖特性和育苗技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭小列,彭秀建,张显卓,刘世彪.绞股蓝的繁殖特性和育苗技术[J].湖南农业科学,2011(17). |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭小列 彭秀建 张显卓 刘世彪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,湖南吉首,416000
2. 湖南湘泉制药有限公司,湖南吉首,416000 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省自然科学基金重点资助项目(09JJ3051); 湖南省高校产业化培育项目资助(10CY015) |
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| 摘 要： | 绞股蓝是富含人参皂苷类物质的药食两用植物,其繁殖方式有无性繁殖、有性繁殖和组织培养。综述了绞股蓝的3种繁殖方式及其相应的育苗技术。自然营养繁殖和人工营养繁殖(地下茎分株、地上茎和叶的扦插及藤蔓压条)是绞股蓝无性繁殖的主要方式,有性繁殖即用种子进行繁殖,组织培养主要包括以茎尖、茎段和花芽为外植体的组培方式。绞股蓝的育苗技术为绞股蓝人工栽培提供了充足的种苗。
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| 关 键 词： | 绞股蓝 繁殖 育苗 |
Propagation Characteristics and Seedling Breeding Techniques of Gynostemma pentaphyllum |
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| PENG Xiao-lie,PENG Xiu-jian,ZHANG Xian-zhuo,LIU Shi-biao.Propagation Characteristics and Seedling Breeding Techniques of Gynostemma pentaphyllum[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2011(17). |
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| Authors: | PENG Xiao-lie PENG Xiu-jian ZHANG Xian-zhuo LIU Shi-biao |
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| Institution: | PENG Xiao-lie1,PENG Xiu-jian2,ZHANG Xian-zhuo2,LIU Shi-biao1(1.College of Biology and Environmental Science,Jishou University,Hunan 416000,PRC,2.Xiangquan Pharmaceutical Company Limited of Hunan,Jishou 416000,PRC) |
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| Abstract: | Gynostemma pentaphyllum is a kind of edible and medicinal plant which rich in ginsenoside;it has three propagation ways that includes asexual reproduction,sexual reproduction and tissue culture.The three propagation ways of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and its corresponding seedling breeding techniques were summarized as follows: the natural vegetative reproduction and the artificial vegetative reproduction,which including rhizome ramet,cutting of stem and leaf,and layering of vine,were the main ways of asexual ... |
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| Keywords: | Gynostemma pentaphyllum propagation seedling breeding |
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