宁乡农作物病虫害专业化统防统治效果调查与思考

宁乡县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治经历了从小范围试验示范逐步发展到大面积普及推广,从水稻到其他经济作物,应用技术从初级向高级发展的历程,取得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益.重点介绍了统防统治工作中的经验,包括积极开展宣传培训、引进高效施药机械、引进竞争机制、优化专业化防治队伍等,以及农业植保部门热诚服务,相关部门大力支持,这些都有力保障了专业化防治效果.针对工作中存在的问题,提出应加强管理、提高认识、加快技术更新、增加投入、扩大规模经营、实施集中连片,以达到提高防控效果的目的.

Investigation and Evaluation of Unified and Specialized Control of Crop Diseases and Pests in Ningxiang

The united professional prevention and treatment of crop pests in Ningxiang County had developed from small-scale experimental pilot projects to promotion and dissemination over a much larger area, from rice to other economical crops, and from elementary to advanced application techniques. The economical, ecological and social benefits were substantial. This article focused on the learnings from the practice, including active education and training, introduction of high efficiency application machines, competition mechanisms, optimization of professional teams, and the service and support of agricultural and relevant government departments. All these secured the success of the practice. In order to boost the effectiveness of prevention and control, enhanced management, accelerated technological updates, scale expansion, increased investment, centralized and contiguous application were suggested to solve the found issues.