印楝素在贵州茶区防治茶小绿叶蝉药效试验 |
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引用本文: | 周顺珍,陈昌平,姚雍静,赵华富,罗丽.印楝素在贵州茶区防治茶小绿叶蝉药效试验[J].湖南农业科学,2016(4). |
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作者姓名: | 周顺珍 陈昌平 姚雍静 赵华富 罗丽 |
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作者单位: | 1. 贵州省农科院茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳,550006;2. 湄潭县永兴镇农业服务中心,贵州湄潭,564100;3. 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司,四川成都,610041 |
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基金项目: | 农业部现代农业茶叶产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-23) |
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摘 要: | 为进一步了解印楝素对贵州茶区茶树主要害虫的田间防治效果以及其对天敌、茶树植株的影响,以0.3%印楝素乳油和30%印楝油为供试药剂进行了田间试验。结果表明:这两种药剂在大田中单独施用后防治茶小绿叶蝉较为理想,最高防效可达91.82%~94.87%,同时速效性好,持效期长,可维持在14 d以上,且对茶树生长安全、对天敌亦无影响,推荐施用剂量分别为90和30 m L/667m2。
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关 键 词: | 药剂 茶小绿叶蝉 防治效果 贵州 |
Field Control Efficacy of Azadirachtin to Tea Leafhopper in Guizhou |
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Abstract: | Using azadirachtin 0.3% EC and 30% neem oil as test fungicides, field experiment was conducted to evaluate the control efifciency of Azadirachtin to tea green leafhopper in Guizhou. The results showed that azadirachtin 0.3% EC and 30% neem oil could effectively control the tea green leafhopper with quickly toxicity and long active duratation (more than 14 days), the control efifciency reached 91.82%-94.87%. The tea plant and the natural enemies were unaffected. Azadirachtin 0.3% EC and 30% neem oil could be recommended for the tea green leafhopper control, and the recommended dose is 1 350 mL/hm2 and 450 mL/hm2, respectively. |
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Keywords: | azadirachtin tea green leafhopper control efifciency Guizhou |
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