水稻抗倒伏能力与茎秆物理性状的关系及其对产量的影响

研究了不同肥力条件下的水稻抗倒伏能力与茎秆物理性状的关系及对产量的影响。以成熟期植株倾斜角度代表抗倒伏能力，倾斜角度与茎秆第一伸长节间长度呈极显著负相关，与基部茎秆粗度、厚度分别呈极显著正相关；不同株高品种的抗倒伏能力存在着品种间差异；施氮对水稻群体倒伏具有重要影响，最高产群体一般出现在７５０ｋｇ·ｈｍ－2的中肥区。研究认为通过减少第一和第二伸长节间长度，适当加强茎秆基部物理性状的强度，降低穗位，增加穗长和穗颈长度等，可以提高水稻植株的抗倒性，使倒伏与株高和生物产量的矛盾在更高产水平上得到统一。

Effect of Lodging Resistance on Yield and Its Relationship with Stalk Physical Characteristics

Stalk physical characteristics and tilt angle of matured plant of eighteen populations from six cultivars wereinvestigated under three conditions. The relationships between lodging resistance and yielding were also studied. TheresultS indicated that: the intensity of lodging of rice population could be grouped into three categories-lodging, slantand erect types according to the tilt angle of matured plant. Lodging resistance is significantly negatively correlatedwith the length of the first internode, and significantly positively correlated with the area of the basal stalk and withthe thickness of the hasal stalk. Difference among varieties and lodging resiStance was also found. Nitrogenapplication also had an obvious effect upon population lodging of rice. But if only yielding was considered, the highyield populations were given usually in the medium fertilization treatment. Therefore, rice resistance to the lodgingcould be improved by means of shortening length between the first and the second internode, strongtheningthe hardnes of the basal stalk, lowering the position of panicle, and elonging panicle or the neck-panicle internode.So the contradiction between lodging resiStance and plant height could be settled at a level of higher yielding.