4个双低甘蓝型油菜品种干物质积累及养分吸收动态

采用田问试验研究了4种双低油菜整个生育期内干物质积累及氮磷钾养分吸收动态.结果表明:播种后140 d(苗期)、140～170 d(蕾薹期)、170～199 d(花期)和199～212 d(角果期)4个油菜品种的干物质积累比例分别为12.7%～20.9%、15.3%～20.0%、60.3%～71.7%和-27.4%～-9.1%;氮素积累比例分别为33.3%～47.8%、11.9%～14.7%、15.5%～28.1%和17.7%～28.8%;磷素积累比例分别为23.4%～37.9%、22.5%～29.4%、32.7%～54.1%和-17.2%～-3.O%;钾素积累比例分别为24.7%～33.9%、16.2%～35.9%、31.0%～53.3%和-43.0～-23.5%.表明油菜干物质累积与养分吸收量的变化趋势基本相同,氮素积累量最大时期为苗期,干物质、磷、钾积累量最大时期为花期,干物质及氮磷钾养分积累速率最大时期均为花期.每生产100 kg籽粒养分的需求量平均为N 4.3 kg、P2O5 2.7 kg和K2O 8.7 kg.在同等施肥量水平下,4个油菜品种中,华油杂9号籽粒产量最高,达3 574 kg/hm2;N、P、K养分偏生产力顺序为:中双9号>华油杂9号>华双5号>华双4号.

Dynamics of Dry Mass Accumulation and Nutrients Uptake in 4 Double-low Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Varieties

A field experiment was conducted to study the dry matter accumulation and nutrient uptake of 4 double-low rapeseed varieties.The results showed that the proportion of dry matter accumulation during the period of seedling(140 d after sowing),budding(140-170 d after sowing),blooming(170-199 d after sowing)and podding(199-212 d after sowing)were 12.7%-20.9%,15.3%-20.0%,60.3%-71.7% and-27.4%--9.1%,respectively.The uptake proportion of nitrogen(N)were 33.3%-47.8%,11.9%-14.7%,15.5%-28.1% and 17.7%-28.8%,of phosph...