荒野与聚落:20世纪上半叶川西北羌族的景观经营及生态意蕴

在20世纪上半叶前往川西北羌族地区考察的西方传教士和中国知识分子的视野中,羌族的景观与自然环境间呈现出良好的平衡状态,其传统景观经营具有原生态自然美及时代价值。本文从荒野景观、生产景观以及生活景观三个方面讨论川西北羌族景观的历史情况,深入挖掘川西北羌族传统生态文化与景观经营的内涵,以期为当今的生态文明建设和民族特色村寨建设提供一定借鉴。

Wilderness and Settlement:Landscape Management and Ecological Implications of Qiang Nationality in Northwest Sichuan During the First Half of the 20th Century

In the first half of the 20th century,under the vision of western missionaries and Chinese intellectuals who visited the Qiang area in northwestern Sichuan,the landscape and the natural environment of the Qiang people showed a good balance and their management of traditional landscape had original ecological natural beauty and contemporary value.This study analyzes the historical situation of Qiang landscape in northwest Sichuan from three aspects,such as wilderness landscape,production landscape and living landscape and deeply explores the connotation of the traditional ecological culture and landscape management of the Qiang people in northwestern Sichuan,which may provide certain reference for the current ecological civilization construction and the construction of ethnic villages.