表面活性剂对农药雾滴在甘蓝菜叶面上扩展面积和蒸发时间的影响研究

农药雾滴在作物叶面上的扩展面积和蒸发时间是影响农药施药效率的两个重要因素.选用不同种类及不同添加比例的表面活性剂对甘蓝菜叶子进行试验,采用连续拍摄雾滴扩展和蒸发全过程的方法,记录农药雾滴在甘蓝菜叶面上的扩展面积和蒸发时间的数据.试验证明,在农药药液中添加不同种类和不同比例的表面活性剂,会对农药雾滴在甘蓝菜叶面上的蒸发过程产生不同程度影响.要进一步地开展研究工作,针对特定叶面,筛选出最佳效果的表面活性剂,并寻找表面活性剂的最佳添加比例,为提高农药的施药效率提供依据.

Influence of Surfactants on Deposition Coverage Areas and Evaporation Time of Pesticide Droplets on Cabbage Leaves

The deposition coverage area and evaporation time of pesticide droplets on crop leaves have important effects on the efficiency of pesticide spray.Under the working conditions of different surfactants and distinct adding proportions of surfactants,the whole process of droplet extension and evaporation and the data of deposition coverage areas and evaporation time were measured by sequential images after the droplets were deposited on cabbage leaves.The experiment results showed that the whole progress of dr...