烤烟种烤分离生产模式对其经济效益和产质量的影响

为了推动现代烤烟的专业化生产,以烤烟种烤分离生产模式和常规生产模式进行比较,研究了其对烤烟经济效益和产质量的影响。结果表明:采用种烤分离生产模式能获得成熟度较好的烟叶,且烘烤成本降低141.74元/hm2,烟叶产值和烟农收益分别增加2 064.29元/hm2和2 031.03元/hm2,此模式在保障烟农收入的同时还能将烟农的劳动力从烟叶烘烤中解放出来;同时烘烤更专业,烤后烟叶质量有保障,初烤烟叶的外观质量和内在化学成分均优于常规生产模式,是现代烤烟生产发展的一种有效模式。

Effects of Production Pattern of Planting and Curing Separation on Its Economic Benefit,Yield and Quality of Tobacco

The conventional tobacco production pattern and tobacco production pattern of planting and curing separation pattern were compared to study the effects on their economic benefit,yield and quality of tobacco for specialized production of modern tobacco.The results showed that the tobacco production pattern of planting and curing separation could harvest good maturity tobacco leaves,reduce curing cost by 141.74Yuan/hm2 and increased by 2 064.29 Yuan/hm2 and 2 031.03 Yuan/hm2 for tobacco output value and farmer’s income respectively.The appearance quality and chemical components of the initial cured tobacco leaves from the specialization curing technology were better than the conventional tobacco production pattern,which indicated that the tobacco production pattern of planting and curing separation is the effective pattern for development of modern tobacco production.