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多效唑施用量与时期对辣椒生长及产量的影响
引用本文:涂祥敏,赖卫,杨红,刘崇政,詹永发,余文中.多效唑施用量与时期对辣椒生长及产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(7).
作者姓名:涂祥敏  赖卫  杨红  刘崇政  詹永发  余文中
作者单位:贵州省辣椒研究所,贵州,遵义,563006
基金项目:贵州省农业动植物育种专项"贵州兼用型辣椒优育材料区试及配套栽培技术研究" 
摘    要:为了探讨多效唑施用量和施用时期对辣椒生长及产量的影响,对遵椒2号进行了多效唑施用试验.结果表明,在4叶期和初花期各施用1次及初花期施用1次不同浓度多效唑,辣椒苗均表现叶色变深,株高降低,绿叶片增多,根茎增粗,苗壮;田间株高降低,第1节高变矮,根茎变粗.单株挂果数增加,单果变重,千粒重增大;增产2%~20.14%,施药与不施药对辣椒产量均有明显影响,但与施药次数差异不明显,处理浓度以250mg/kg效果最好;辣椒抗倒伏性强.施用浓度以250mg/kg效果最佳.在辣椒4叶期和初花期各施多效唑1次与初花期仅施多效唑1次相差不大.

关 键 词:辣椒  多效唑  施用浓度  幼苗素质  经济性状  产量

Effects of Paclobutrazol with Different Application Concentrations and Times on Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper
TU Xiang-min,LAI Wei,YANG Hong,LIU Chong-zheng,ZHAN Yon-fa,YU Wen-zhong.Effects of Paclobutrazol with Different Application Concentrations and Times on Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(7).
Authors:TU Xiang-min  LAI Wei  YANG Hong  LIU Chong-zheng  ZHAN Yon-fa  YU Wen-zhong
Institution:Guizhou Pepper Institute;Zunyi;Guizhou 563006;China
Abstract:Zunjiao 2,a hot pepper variety,was applied by paclobutrazol with different concentrations and times to discuss the effects on its growth and yield.The results showed that applying paclobutrazol at four-leaf stage and first flower stage once could deepen leaf color,reduce plant height,improve lodging resistance,raise number of green leaf and stem diameter,increase pepper fruits per plant,single fruit weight and 1000-seed weight and its increase range of yield was from 2% to 20.14%.There was significant diffe...
Keywords:hot pepper  paclobutrazol  concentration  seedling quality  economic character  yield  
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