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山羊痘口服疫苗免疫后肠道主要细菌的动态变化
引用本文:陈俊,程振涛,周碧君,王开功,文明.山羊痘口服疫苗免疫后肠道主要细菌的动态变化[J].贵州农业科学,2012(2):104-105,108.
作者姓名:陈俊  程振涛  周碧君  王开功  文明
作者单位:贵州大学动物科学学院;贵州省动物疫病与兽医公共卫生重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于山羊痘病毒P32基因的山羊黏膜免疫研究”(30940054);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金项目“以减毒细菌为载体的山羊痘基因工程黏膜疫苗的基础研究”[黔省专合(2006)12];贵州省科技厅重点实验室项目“贵州省动物疫病与兽医公共卫生重点实验室培育”[黔科合计Z字(2011)4008]
摘    要:为含山羊痘病毒P32基因真核表达质粒的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌黏膜疫苗(口服疫苗)的临床推广应用提供科学依据,采集不同时间山羊肠道内容物,提取细菌总DNA,以肠道最常见的大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌为检测对象,应用Real-time PCR方法测定细菌含量的动态变化。结果表明:口服疫苗组山羊的肠道大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌含量,与空白对照组山羊相比,免疫初期(7d左右)出现显著或极显著增加外,其余时间段均无明显差异,表明口服疫苗免疫后未造成山羊肠道微生态紊乱。

关 键 词:山羊痘口服疫苗  肠道  大肠杆菌  葡萄球菌

Dynamic Change of Major Bacteria in Goat Intestinal Tract after Immunization of Goatpox Oral Vaccine
CHEN Jun,CHENG Zhen-tao,ZHOU Bi-jun,WANG Kai-gong,WEN Ming.Dynamic Change of Major Bacteria in Goat Intestinal Tract after Immunization of Goatpox Oral Vaccine[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2012(2):104-105,108.
Authors:CHEN Jun  CHENG Zhen-tao  ZHOU Bi-jun  WANG Kai-gong  WEN Ming
Institution:1,2*(1.College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;2.Guizhou Key Laboratory for Animal Disease and Veterinary Public Health,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)
Abstract:To provide a scientific basis for the clinical application of goatpox oral vaccine containing eukaryotic expression plasmids of P32 gene,the intestinal content samples were collected from goats in different immunized time and used for extraction of bacterial DNA and detection of the content of E.coli and Staphylococcus by Real-time PCR method.The results showed that the content of the above two bacteria in goat of oral vaccine group had no significant differences compared with that of the control groups,but in the initial phases(7 d or so).These results indicated that the immunization of oral vaccine did not cause the microbial disorders in the intestinal tract of goats.
Keywords:oral vaccine of goatpox  intestine  Escherichia coli  Staphylococcus
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