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气候变暖对新安大粒樱桃种植的影响及对策
引用本文:杨仕贤,张春红,杨丽琼,张好艳,胡容,汪可可.气候变暖对新安大粒樱桃种植的影响及对策[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(1).
作者姓名:杨仕贤  张春红  杨丽琼  张好艳  胡容  汪可可
作者单位:1. 洛阳市气象局,河南,洛阳,471000;新安县气象局,河南,新安,471800
2. 新安县气象局,河南,新安,471800
摘    要:依据大粒樱桃的生物学特性,选取河南新安1959~2008年气温、降水、日照和风速这4个对大粒樱桃种植影响最大的气象因子,分析其变化特点,得出气温升高、日照时数增多和平均风速降低是新安发展大粒樱桃种植面积的有利因素,大粒樱桃在新安生长发育关键期温度适宜、果实发育期光照充足、花芽分化期水分充足,非常适宜大粒樱桃的种植。并对该地区大粒樱桃萌芽冻害、花期风害、膨大期涝害、生长期病害等提出对策建议。

关 键 词:气候变暖  大粒樱桃  农业影响  对策  

Effect of Warm Weather on Cultivation of Cherry with Big Fruits and Its Countermeasure in Xinan County
YANG Shi-xian,ZHANG Chun-hong,YANG Li-qiong,ZHANG Hao-yan,HU Rong,WANG Ke-ke.Effect of Warm Weather on Cultivation of Cherry with Big Fruits and Its Countermeasure in Xinan County[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(1).
Authors:YANG Shi-xian  ZHANG Chun-hong  YANG Li-qiong  ZHANG Hao-yan  HU Rong  WANG Ke-ke
Institution:1.Luoyang Meteorological Bureau;Luoyang;Henan 471000;2.Xinan Meteorological Bureau;Xinan;Henan 471800;China
Abstract:Temperature,precipitation,sunshine and wind speed are main meteorological factors to affect cultivation of cherry with big fruits by analyzing the meteorological information from 1959 to 2008 according to its biological characteristics in Xinan county.The temperature increase,sunshine hour increase and lower mean wind speed are the favorable factors to develop cultivation of cherry with big fruits.The suitable temperature,enough sunshine and enough water are beneficial to its growth and development,fruit de...
Keywords:warm weather  cherry with a big fruit  agricultural effect  countermeasure  
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