河北省农业科研单位农技推广存在的问题及对策——基于石家庄市农林科学研究院的调查

农业科研单位是农业科技成果产生的主要来源,在开展农业科技推广工作中具有较大优势。文章以石家庄市农林科学研究院为例,阐述了农业科研单位开展农技推广的优势,介绍了农业科研单位开展农技推广的主要模式,如"一场四站"、"四个一"、"农业科研机构+合作社"、"4C"农资连锁推广等,并针对农业科研单位在开展农业科技推广工作中存在的问题,提出了强化政府职能,加强农业信息基础设施建设;实现多学科联合,加大实用技术推广力度;设立专门农技推广部门,完善督导和考评机制;逐步完善农业科研、推广分工协作的推广机制等对策建议。

Problems of Agricultural Technology Extension in Agricultural Science Research Institutes of Hebei Province and Countermeasures,Based on Investigation of Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Agricultural science research institutes are main sources of agicultural science and technology achievements, and they have more advantages in widespreading of agricultural science and technology. Taking Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as a case, advantages of agricultural science research institutes in implementing agricultural technology extension was elaborated in the paper. Main patterns of agricultural science research institutes in implementing agricultural technology extension was introduced, such as ＂one-farm-four-stations＂, ＂four-ones＂, ＂agricultural research institutes plus cooperatives＂, ＂4c＂ agricultural material chains, etc. According to existing problems, countermeasures were put forward, i.e., strengthening function of governments, strengthening construction of basic agricultural information equipments, realizing unifying of multi-subjects, widespreading more practical techniques, setting up special organization to popularize agricultural technology, improving monitor and evaluating mechanism, improving dividing and cooperation between agricultural research institutes and extension agency.