北京植物园3个空间植物环境与游人行为特征研究

选择北京植物园3个植物空间为研究对象,对其植物环境与游人行为之间的关联性在定性研究基础上进行定量研究,分析植物环境(植物种类、郁闭度)对游人行为特征的影响差异。采用相关分析及多元Logit回归分析表明:不同年龄游人对植物环境的选择不同,游人年龄越大就越趋向于选择植物种类丰富、郁闭度高的环境;游人行为时长与植物环境相关,时长超过15 min的活动更容易发生在植物种类少、郁闭度低的环境;不同类别、不同性质的行为发生受植物环境影响,植物种类丰富、郁闭度高的环境更容易触发自发性、个人性行为。研究说明植物环境与游人行为特征存在联系,并对部分行为特征有显著影响。通过植物环境对游人行为的影响机制的认识,从而指导建设园区植物环境的规划。

Research on the characteristics between visitors' behavior and plant environmentin 3 plants' space of the Beijing Botanical Garden

The paper chose three landscape units which formed by plants in the Beijing Botanical Garden as the research object. Through studying quantitative correlation between plant characteristics and visitors behavior, the paper analyzes the different influences of plant species and canopy density on the behavioral characteristics of visitors. The results showed that visitors of different ages varied on the selection of the plant environment: Older visitors tended to choose an environment with richer plant species and higher canopy. Also, the duration of activity was related with plant environment: Activities lasting more than 15 minutes tended to occur in an environment with few species of plants and low canopy density. Besides, type and nature of the behavior was affected by plant environment: Environment of rich plant species and high canopy density were more likely to trigger spontaneous and personal behavior. Finally, through a multiple regression model, the paper further analyzed the intrinsic relationship between plant landscape and visitor behavior, and found that plant environment exerted significant influence on visitor behavior. Therefore, the construction of plant landscape can play a role in guiding the behavior of visitors.