海南省槟榔种植业发展现状及其动力分析

槟榔（Areca catechu L.）为棕榈科（Palmae）槟榔属（Areca）常绿乔木，具有驱虫、消积、行水、下气和截疟等功效，是我国四大南药之一，是海南省第二大经济作物。同时槟榔产业也是海南省热带作物中第二大支柱产业，对海南省的农业经济具有重要意义。阐述了槟榔的生物学特性，海南省槟榔种植业的发展现状及其主要动力分析。海南省主要依靠海南省交通运输行业、槟榔加工产业、海南旅游业的快速发展以及南药产业的发展来推动槟榔种植业的不断发展。

Development and motivation analysis of areca planting industry in Hainan province

Areca (Areca catechu L.) is the plant from Palmea, Areca genus with the efficacy of expelling parasite, removing food retention, following water, lowing gas and preventing malaria. It is one of four south medicines and the second largest in economical crops in Hainan, province. Meanwhile, areca industry is the second largest pillar industry in Hainan tropical crops and essential for Hainan agricultural economic. The biological property of areca, the development of areca planting industry and the analysis of its motivation in Hainan were described in the paper. The developments of traffic industry, areca processing industry, tourist industry and south medicine industry were the main motivations for the development of areca planting industry quickly and continuously.