农民专业合作社对农户增收效果的实证分析——以陕西省杨凌区380 户农户为例

以陕西省杨凌区380户农户为样本,采用统计分析方法和Probit模型,定量分析了农民专业合作社对农户增收的促进作用。结果表明:入社农户的平均收入明显高于未入社农户的平均收入,两者之间的差距具有统计学显著意义;合作社对农户增收的促进作用与户主自身人力资本水平及农户农业专业化程度密切相关,户主的人力资本水平和农业生产专业化程度越高,合作社对农户的增收效果越明显。

Effect of farmers' specialized cooperative in promoting rural households' income——Taking 380 rural households in Yangling,Shaanxi Province as samples

The paper analyses the impact of farmers'' specialized cooperative in promoting rural households income by statistical methods and Probit Model, selecting 380 rural households in Yangling, Shaanxi Province as samples. The result shows that the average income of households who have joined the cooperatives is higher than that of ones who havent joined the cooperatives with statistical significance. Cooperatives facilitation to family income is closely related with the level of family decision makers human capital and agricultural specialization of the household. Specifically, the higher the level of human capital of the head of the family and agricultural specialization of the household are, the better the effect of facilitation is.