我国城市植物选择研究展望

伴随我国社会经济发展和人民生活水平提高,特别是城镇化进程的进一步加快,人们将更加关注城市绿地建设。植物选择对于建设高质量城市绿地具有重要作用,它不仅能够为城市绿地建设提供植物材料并给人们带来美学享受,还可为改善城市环境和人群健康服务。然而我国目前针对城市绿地植物选择的研究缺乏系统性和前瞻性,亟待开拓创新。通过综合评价我国城市植物选择的原则、方法和应用等研究现状,剖析我国在城市植物选择研究方面存在的问题;并结合一些发达国家城市植物选择实例,探寻可资借鉴的实践经验;基于城市生态学发展趋势,指出我国未来城市植物选择的研究方向:建立城市植物选择信息系统、继续探索城市植物的多功能以及研究应用的进一步结合。

Research prospect of urban plant selection in China

Accompanied by the socio-economic development of China and the improving living standard of people, especially the acceleration of urbanization in China, people will pay more attention to green space construction in city. The research of urban plant selection will play an important role. It can provide plant material for urban greenery, as well as bring aesthetic enjoyment for residents,improve urban environment, and prevent the risk for public health. However, the research of urban plant selection in China is still not systematic and prospective at present. In this review, a comprehensive evaluation on the research development of principle, content,method, and application of urban plant selection in China was conducted, the experiences from some developed countries were introduced,and some future research directions were suggested in terms of urban ecology.