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花生幼叶丛生芽的诱导和高效再生体系的建立
引用本文:李艳,李少雄,周桂元,洪彦斌,林坤耀,梁炫强.花生幼叶丛生芽的诱导和高效再生体系的建立[J].广东农业科学,2006(7):14-16.
作者姓名:李艳  李少雄  周桂元  洪彦斌  林坤耀  梁炫强
作者单位:广东省农科院作物研究所,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:广东省农业科技攻关项目;广东省农业科学院科技攻关项目
摘    要:以花生种子无菌条件下萌发4天、7天、10天、27天的幼叶作外植体,分别接种于加有不同激素配方的芽诱导培养基上,1周后叶片伤口处膨大并有黄绿色愈伤组织出现,3周左右可以看到丛生芽点的出现,芽诱导率达85%以上;继代培养4周后转至高浓度BA(10 mg/L)的MS培养基上促进芽伸长;当小苗长至3 cm左右时,移入NAA(1 mg/L)的MS培养基上诱导生根,获得完整的再生植株,再生率可以达到80%以上。

关 键 词:花生  离体培养  诱导  丛生芽  外植体  再生体系
文章编号:1004-874X(2006)07-0014-03
收稿时间:2006-02-23
修稿时间:2006年2月23日

Preliminary report on the in vitro culture of shoot induction from leaflets of peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.)
LI Yan,LI Shao-xiong,ZHOU Gui-yuan,HONG Yan-bin,LIN Kun-yao,LIANG Xuan-qiang.Preliminary report on the in vitro culture of shoot induction from leaflets of peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.)[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2006(7):14-16.
Authors:LI Yan  LI Shao-xiong  ZHOU Gui-yuan  HONG Yan-bin  LIN Kun-yao  LIANG Xuan-qiang
Institution:Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract:The shoots were induced in vitro from peanut leaflets at 4 days,7 days,10 days and 27 days old on MS medium with different plant growth regulator.The callus formed after 1 week,and the shoots were observed after 3 weeks,the highest rate of organgenesis was up to 85%.The shoots grew further in MS medium with high BA concentration(10 mg/L) in about 4 weeks.At last the regeneration peanut seedling developed rooting on MS medium with NAA(1 mg/L).The rate of regeneration was up to 80%.
Keywords:peanut  in vitro culture  induction  adventitious shoots  explants  regeneration system
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