南雄烟草及其竞争性作物成本效益分析

通过对广东省南雄烟草产区农户的耕地状况、土地成本、人口组成和农资与服务成本等项目的调查,分析和比较了当地烟草生产及其竞争性经济作物的种植成本和经济效益。结果表明,在资金与人力投入方面,辣椒、水稻、花生、茄子这4种竞争性作物,与高成本投入的烟草相比具有较强的竞争性;在成本收益方面,成本较高的水稻,其成本利润率最低(116.9%),而种植收益较高的辣椒,成本利润率高达358.2%,4种竞争性经济作物的成本利润率与烟草的(90.0%)相比,都具有更高的种植优势。结合南雄市现代烟草农业的发展现状,进一步对烟草生产收益偏低的原因进行剖析,并提出关于如何发展当地现代烟草农业生产的几点建议。

Investigation report on cost-benefit analysis of tobacco and competitive-economic crops

A cost-benefit analysis and comparisons of tobacco and competitive-economic crops were drawn in this article, which was based on the raw data inquired in the investigation of Nanxiong in Guangdong province. And we discovered that the local competitive-economic crops had absolutely economic-benefit predominance comparing with tobacco. The rice, which holds the preponderant cost, had the lowest cost-benefit (116.9%). Meanwhile, the capsicum was in possession of the highest costbenefit, which up to 358.2%. Com...