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合肥环城公园绿地植物群落结构特征
引用本文:程红梅,周耘峰,孙崇波,汤庚国,李飞.合肥环城公园绿地植物群落结构特征[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,35(3).
作者姓名:程红梅  周耘峰  孙崇波  汤庚国  李飞
作者单位:1. 合肥植物园,安徽,合肥,230031
2. 浙江农业科学院,园艺研究所,浙江,杭州,310002
3. 南京林业大学,森林资源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210037
4. 安徽林业职业技术学院,资源与环境系,安徽,合肥,230031
基金项目:合肥植物园科技创新项目 
摘    要:在对合肥环城公园绿地实地调查的基础上,对绿地植物群落的组成、结构、特征及类型进行研究.结果表明:合肥环城公园绿地植物群落有145种,属于64科114属.乔木层树种有62种,木犀科、豆科、杉科、木兰科和松科等为优势科,刺槐、女贞、构树、枫杨、棕榈、水杉、黄山栾和广玉兰等为优势种.少数种占有较大比例,优势种群中常绿树种占有一定比例.群落类型中,常绿落叶阔叶林和落叶阔叶林占群落总数的87.04%.乔木层、灌木层优势种中,引种栽培植物占有相当比例,与城郊次生植被以地带性树种形成的森林群落有一定区别.应以地带性树种为主体,在遵从植物生态位的基础上,合理配置灌木和宿根地被植物,逐步形成稳定的复合植物群落.

关 键 词:合肥环城公园  绿地  群落结构  群落类型

Composition and structure of plant communities in the greenspace of Around-Hefei Park
CHENG Hong-mei,ZHOU Yun-feng,SUN Chong-bo,TANG Geng-guo,LI Fei.Composition and structure of plant communities in the greenspace of Around-Hefei Park[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2009,35(3).
Authors:CHENG Hong-mei  ZHOU Yun-feng  SUN Chong-bo  TANG Geng-guo  LI Fei
Institution:1.Hefei Botanical Garden;Hefei 230031;China;2.Institute of Horticulture;Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Hangzhou 310021;3.College of Forest Resources and Environment;Nanjing Forestry University;Nanjing 210037;4.Department of Resources and Environment;Anhui Forestry College of Vocational and Technical;China
Abstract:An investigation of communities from the typical sample plots was conducted on green space of Around-Hefei Park.The results revealed that 64 families,114 genuses,145 species were recorded in the area and 62 species in the tree layor.Oleaceae,Leguminosae,Taxodiaceae,Magnoliaceae and Pinaceae etc were dominant families.Robinia pseudoacacia,Ligustrum lucidum,Broussonetia papyifera,Pterocarya stenoptera,Trachycarpus fortunei,Metasequoia glyptostroboides,Koelreuteria bipinnata,Magnolia grandiflora,etc were domin...
Keywords:Around-Hefei Park  green space  community structure  community types
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