油气管道工程项目核准工作难点及应对措施

油气管道工程具有线路长、途经地区多、地形复杂等特点，大大增加了其建设项目核准工作的难度，直接制约工程建设的进度。梳理了油气管道工程项目核准工作流程，分析了制约核准工作的3个主要因素：管道穿越不同地区的投资管理规定不同，项目前期管道路由和站场阀室位置调整，用地规划调整。基于此，提出了5项有效的处理措施：加强学习，熟悉相关政策、法规及办事程序；注重工作方法；积极摸索与政府部门沟通的经验与方法；加强信息共享以加快核准进度和节约成本；加强档案管理。最后，从完善管道工程建设项目前期工作的管理、可行性研究阶段与项目核准阶段的衔接、政府部门沟通3个方面提出了建议，为如何快速高效完成油气管道工程项目的核准工作提供了参考。（表1，图1，参4）

Difficulties in pipeline project approval and countermeasures

Oil and gas pipelines, long in length, nmning across multiple areas and complex terrains, pose great challenges to approval, directly limiting project schedule. Reviewing the process of approval work of oil and gas pipeline, three main factors restricting the approval are analyzed, including the different investment and management regulations of pipeline in different areas, the adjustment of route and the location of pump stations and valve chambers in the propbase of the project and the adjustment of land planning. Based on that, five measures are proposed, that is, strengthen learning, get familiar with the related policies, regulations and formalities, focus the methods of work, actively explore the ways and experiences of communicating with government, strengthen information sharing and archives management. At last, suggestion are given from three aspects, including improvement of management in the prophase of pipeline construction project, connection of feasibility study stage and project approval stage, and communication with government, which can provide a references to the completion of the approval work for oil and gas pipeline quickly and effectively. （1 Table, 1 Figure, 4 References）