木瓜属品种亲缘关系的SRAP分析

【目的】探讨木瓜属品种的种源、亲缘关系以及遗传多样性,旨在为木瓜属品种的分类提供科学依据。【方法】利用22个SRAP(sequence-related amplified polymorphism)引物组合对27份品种和5份野生种进行聚类分析、主坐标分析及遗传多样性的评价。【结果】共检测到152个多态性位点,平均每个引物组合6.91个多态性位点,多态性位点百分数为73.08%。聚类分析显示,32份材料可划分为毛叶木瓜种系、西藏木瓜、皱皮木瓜种系、日本木瓜种系4个类群。西藏木瓜与毛叶木瓜种系聚为一支,亲缘关系密切;日本木瓜种系和皱皮木瓜种系聚为另一支,日本木瓜种系与毛叶木瓜种系亲缘关系最远,皱皮木瓜种系位于日本木瓜种系与毛叶木瓜种系之间。遗传多样性分析显示,日本木瓜种系和皱皮木瓜种系的遗传多样性指数高于毛叶木瓜种系,可能与交配、繁殖方式有关。属的水平上,种系间的遗传分化系数GST=0.4969。【结论】SRAP分子标记是研究木瓜属栽培品种遗传关系的有效工具。结合形态特征和SRAP分析结果,花柱基部被毛的状态是鉴定木瓜属栽培品种种源的准确指标之一。C.×superba与皱皮木瓜亲缘关系较近,可作为皱皮木瓜种下的品种群。

Genetic Relationship of Chaenomeles Cultivars Revealed by SRAP Analysis

Objective The botanical source, genetic relationship, and genetic diversity of Chaenomeles cultivars were probed. The aim is to provide a scientific basis for Chaenomeles cultivars classification. Method The cluster analysis, principal coordinate analysis and genetic diversity of 27 cultivars of Chaenomeles and 5 wild species were analyzed using 22 SRAP primer combinations. Result A total of 152 polymorphic loci were detected among these materials with average 6.91 polymorphic loci per SRAP primer combinati...