牛胚胎在小鼠胎儿成纤维细胞饲养层的生长行为

 比较了牛胚胎与小鼠胚胎在体外培养过程中的生长行为，结果表明，牛滋养层细胞与内细胞团（ｉｎｎｅｒ ｃｅｌｌｍａｓｓ，简称ＩＣＭ）连接不紧密，其迅速增殖，形成半透明囊腔结构；小鼠胚胎滋养层与ＩＣＭ密切相连，形成盘状结构，并推移原代小鼠胎儿成纤维细胞（Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ ｍｕｒｉｎｅ ｅｍｂｒｙｏｓｆｉｂｒｏｂｌａｓｔ，ＰＭＥＦ）饲养层。牛ＩＣＭ形态呈现多样性，表现为团状、条状、网状和混合型；小鼠ＩＣＭ形态单一，多呈圆盘状。体外培养的牛胚胎发育速度比小鼠胚胎迟缓，牛ＩＣＭ初次传代时间为胚胎体外培养开始后５～６ｄ，小鼠ＩＣＭ初次传代时间为胚胎体外培养后３～４ｄ。牛ＩＣＭ分化程度由小到大依次为团状ＩＣＭ、条状ＩＣＭ、混合型正 和网状ＩＣＭ。牛和小鼠胚胎附着率及ＩＣＭ克隆率由大到小均依次为孵化胚、囊胚和桑褡胚，但桑褡胚和囊胚附着率和ＩＣＭ克隆率均无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。与全胚相比较，牛和小鼠裸胚（无透明带或透明带不完整的胚胎）贴壁时间提前，但ＩＣＭ形成率和ＩＣＭ的生长行为均无显著差异；小鼠和牛桑椹胚卵裂球（中、晚期）体外分化抑制培养，形成亚囊胚而不能获得 ＥＳ细胞；剥离牛胚胎滋胚层细胞，ＩＣＭ细胞更易分化。

Growth Behavior of Bovine Embryos on Primary Murine Embryos Fibroblast Feeder Layer

The growth behavior difference between bovine embryos and murine embryos were studied on PMEF feed layer. The results showed as follows: After having spread, bovine embryonic trophoblast formed a transparent and membranous structure coving inner cell mass(ICM), however, murine embryonic trophoblast formed disc structure; Bovine ICM formed four kinds of colonies with different morphology, including the mass like, the net like, the stream like and the mixtured colonies; Compared with murine ICM, the bovine ICM grew more fast. So, at approximately day S to day 6 after plating for bovine embryos and day 3 to day 4 after plg for murine embryos, growing ICM were passaged at first; The mixed colonies differentiated very early, while the others differentiated very late. Most like ICM grew in a defined spot, but stream like and net like ICM proliferated fast and spread quickly. The single blastomeres from bovine late morula and murine late morula formed subblastophere. When the trophoblast were removed,ICM cell would be differentiate rapidly.