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| 半散养条件下蒙古野驴春季昼间的行为及活动规律 | |
| 引用本文： | 高峰,毕俊怀,房兴堂.半散养条件下蒙古野驴春季昼间的行为及活动规律[J].特产研究,2010,32(1):10-12,14. |
| 作者姓名： | 高峰 毕俊怀 房兴堂 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 徐州生物工程高等职业学校,江苏,徐州,221116 2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010007 3. 徐州师范大学生物科学学院,江苏,徐州,221116 |
| 摘 要： | 利用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件取样法,于2007年4～5月在呼和浩特市大青山野生动物园对半散养蒙古野驴的昼间行为与活动规律进行了观察。结果表明:半散养状态下,春季蒙古野驴昼间行为的时间分配是摄食(58.45±3.51)%、站立(15.67±1.75)%、社会联系(5.79±2.47)%、运动(11.28±1.52)%、卧息(1.84±1.47)%、其他(6.93±0.55)%。春季,半散养蒙古野驴1d内摄食有3个高峰期(9:00~10:00、11:00~12:00、16:00~18:00),站立有2个高峰期(6:00~7:00、13:00~14:00),运动有2个高峰期(8:00~9:00、15:00~16:00),卧息有2个高峰期(7:00~8:00、13:00~14:00),社会联系有2个高峰期(6:00~7:00、12:00~15:00)。半散养状态下蒙古野驴的年龄因素与昼间行为的分配有一定程度的相关性。 |
| 关 键 词： | 蒙古野驴 半散养 行为 活动规律 |
Diurnal Behavior and Activity Rhythm of Semi-free Equus Hemionus Hemious in Spring |
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| GAO Feng,BI Jun-huai,FANG Xing-tang.Diurnal Behavior and Activity Rhythm of Semi-free Equus Hemionus Hemious in Spring[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research,2010,32(1):10-12,14. | |
| Authors: | GAO Feng BI Jun-huai FANG Xing-tang |
| Institution: | GAO Feng1,BI Jun-huai2,FANG Xing-tang3(1.Xuzhou Higher Vocational school of Bio engineering,Xuzhou 221116,China,2.Institute of Life Science , Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhehaote 010007,3.College of Life Science,Xuzhou Normal University,China) |
| Abstract: | Diurnal behavior and activity rhythm of Equus hemionus hemious in Huhhot Daqingshang Wild Animal Park were. studied by means of instantaneous scan sampling and all-oecurrence recording methods in April-May 2007. The results indicate that during the day time,Equus hemionus hemious spent （58.45 ± 3.51 ）% in grazing and （ 15.67 ± 1.75 ）% of time in standing, a lower percentage of their daytime in socializing（ 5.79 ± 2.47 ）% and moving （ 11.28 ± 1.52 ）%and resting（ 1.84 ± 1.47 ）%, the least amount of time in＂other＂behaviors （6.93 ± 0.55 ）%. During the day time, the activity peaks altermate between grazing and standing. The activity peaks of grazing were recorded at 9 ： 00-10 ： 00, 11 ： 00-12 ： 00 and 16 ：00-18 ： 00;the peaks of standing at.6 ： 00-7 ： 00, 13 ： 00-14 ： 00. The activity peaks of moving were. recorded at 8 ： 00-9 ： 00,15 ： 00-16 ： 00;the peaks of resting recorded at 7 ： 00-8 ： 00,13 ： 00-14 ： 00. The age and the time budgets of Semi-free Equus hemionus hemious had certain correlations. |
| Keywords: | Equus hemionus hemious Semi~free Behavior Activity Rhythm |
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