Dependence of self-tolerance on TRAF6-directed development of thymic stroma |
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Authors: | Akiyama Taishin Maeda Shiori Yamane Sayaka Ogino Kaori Kasai Michiyuki Kajiura Fumiko Matsumoto Mitsuru Inoue Jun-ichiro |
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Institution: | Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. |
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Abstract: | The microenvironments of the thymus are generated by thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and are essential for inducing immune self-tolerance or developing T cells. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie the differentiation of TECs and thymic compartmentalization are not fully understood. Here we show that deficiency in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 6 results in disorganized distribution of medullary TECs (mTECs) and the absence of mature mTECs. Engraftment of thymic stroma of TRAF6(-/-) embryos into athymic nude mice induced autoimmunity. Thus, TRAF6 directs the development of thymic stroma and represents a critical point of regulation for self-tolerance and autoimmunity. |
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