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基于内表面对流和辐射换热的温室夜间热平衡分析及验证
引用本文:张冲,王传奇,杨鲁伟,张振涛,方海龙,翟娅萍.基于内表面对流和辐射换热的温室夜间热平衡分析及验证[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(3):172-177.
作者姓名:张冲  王传奇  杨鲁伟  张振涛  方海龙  翟娅萍
作者单位:1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京 100190;中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
2. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京,100190
3. 新疆吐鲁番农机推广中心,新疆吐鲁番市,838000
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目
摘    要:为分析日光温室内部的热环境,运用传热学理论,对夜间温室内存在的对流传热和辐射传热过程进行了研究,并建立温室内部热平衡方程.采用热平衡模型确定冬季温室所需补热量,并评估供暖系统在温室中的实际应用效果.结果表明:室内空气温度的理论值与实测值差别不大,模型比较切合实际.计算结果还揭示了温室内部热流的走向与分布情况,以及围护结构对温室保温所起到的作用.

关 键 词:温室  热平衡模型  热流分析  补热量
收稿时间:2012/9/26 0:00:00

Thermal equilibrium analysis and verification of heat convection and radiation transfer in greenhouse at night
ZHANG Chong,WANG Chuan-qi,YANG Lu-wei,ZHANG Zhen-tao,FANG Hai-long and ZHAI Ya-ping.Thermal equilibrium analysis and verification of heat convection and radiation transfer in greenhouse at night[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2013,18(3):172-177.
Authors:ZHANG Chong  WANG Chuan-qi  YANG Lu-wei  ZHANG Zhen-tao  FANG Hai-long and ZHAI Ya-ping
Institution:Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Agriculture Machinery Center of Turfan, Turfan 838000, China;Agriculture Machinery Center of Turfan, Turfan 838000, China
Abstract:In order to analyze the internal heat environment of solar greenhouse,the heat transfer theories were used to research the heat convection and radiation transfer in greenhouse at night.The greenhouse internal heat equilibrium model was established.This model could be used to calculate the amount of heat needed in winter greenhouses and to evaluate actual application effect of heating system.The study showed the temperature computed was close to the actual degree measured,which meant the equilibrium model could fit the real.The model also displayed the direction and distribution of the heat flux in the greenhouse,and confirmed the role of the palisade structure on greenhouse heat preservation.
Keywords:greenhouse  heat equilibrium model  heat flow  heat input
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