砂土磷素动态及磷肥效应研究

砂土供磷特性及磷肥效应的研究结果表明,砂土磷的活度在0.64～1.39之间,土壤磷素活性高低的顺序为轻砂潮土>细砂潮土>粗砂潮土。砂土磷素形态以无机磷为主,有机磷甚少,仅占全磷含量的8.84%,无机磷占91.15%。无机磷形态组成以磷酸钙为主,Ca-P 平均为无机磷总量的86.1%,O-P 占9.6%,Al-P 占3%,Fe-P 占1.3%,各种形态无机磷与速效磷的关系为:y(速效磷)=49.30x_1(Al-P)+21.854 7x_4(Ca-P)-3.420 9。Al-P 和 Ca-P 对砂土速效磷的贡献具有一定的意义。磷酸铁铝和磷酸钙盐均可以作为砂土磷素的给源。砂土全磷和有效磷的消长决定于磷素收支平衡。施入土壤中磷的形态转化主要受土壤本身性质的制约。磷肥的作用主要在作物生育前期,而在中、后期则更多地吸收利用土壤中的磷素。磷肥肥效随土壤供磷水平和速效磷含量的增高而降低,粗、细砂潮土中磷肥对小麦的肥效分别比轻砂潮土高41.1%和17.7%。

Characteristics of Phosphorus Availability and Plant Response to Phosphate Fertilizer in Sandy Soil

The characteristics of phosphorus availability and the response of plants to phosphate fer- tilizer were studied in sand soil of Henan Province.The results demonstrated that the P activity varied from 0.64 to 1.39,depending on the texture of sandy soils.The fractionation of P in sandy soil indicated that there was very low amount of organic P in these soils(8.84%),whist the inorganic P accounted for 91.15% of total P.The amounts of Ca-P,O-P,Al-P and Fe-P were 86.1%,9.6%,3.0% and 1.3%, respectively.The resul...